a) Với \(x\ge0\)và \(x\ne1\)ta có:

\(P=\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{x+3\sqrt{x}-4}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+4}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}-\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)

\(=\frac{10\sqrt{x}-\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)

\(=\frac{10\sqrt{x}-\left(2x-5\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(x+5\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)

\(=\frac{10\sqrt{x}-2x+5\sqrt{x}-3-x-5\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-3x+10\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}=\frac{-\left(3x-10\sqrt{x}+7\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-7\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}+7}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)

b) \(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}+7}{\sqrt{x}+4}=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}-12+19}{\sqrt{x}+4}=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)+19}{\sqrt{x}+4}=-3+\frac{19}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)

Vì \(x\ge0\); \(x\ne1\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+4\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{19}{\sqrt{x}+4}\le\frac{19}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow P\le-3+\frac{19}{4}=\frac{7}{4}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)( thỏa mãn )

Vậy \(maxP=\frac{7}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Xét \(A=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}a>0\)

Ta có: \(A^2=1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2+a^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)

\(\frac{a^4+2a^2\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a^2+a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)

Vì a>0, D>0  nên \(A=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)

Áp dụng ta có: \(D=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}}\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=100-\frac{1}{100}=99,99\)

mik mới lớp 6 nên hok bik:))

Hình như đề sai.

Xét: \(\frac{1}{n\sqrt{n-2}+\left(n-2\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-2}\right)\sqrt{n\left(n-2\right)}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-2}}{2\sqrt{n\left(n-2\right)}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-2}}{\sqrt{n\left(n-2\right)}}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\right)\)

Từ đó ta thay vào:

\(C=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{199}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{121}}\right)\)

\(C=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)

\(C=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{10}{11}=\frac{5}{11}\)

Vậy C = 5/11

ĐK: \(x\ge-1\)

Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x+1},b=\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)với \(a\ge0,b>0\)

Khi đó pt trở thành: \(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=5ab\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2a=b\\a=2b\end{cases}}\)

Với a=2b \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\Leftrightarrow4x^2-5x+3=0\), vô nghiệm

Với b=2a \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=2\sqrt{x+1}\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5\pm\sqrt{37}}{2}\left(tmđk\right)\)

B1:

\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{18}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|+3\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{4-4\sqrt{3}+3}+\left|1+\sqrt{3}\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+1+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=3\)

B2:

đk: \(x\ge-2\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x+18}-5\sqrt{x+2}+\frac{4}{5}\sqrt{25x+50}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+4\sqrt{x+2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7\)

Vậy x = 7

b) \(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}}\)\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}}=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{4+5}=3\)