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IV.

Americans love automobiles. We love to drive them. We don’t want anyone telling us what kind of car to buy or how much to drive it. Forty years ago, most Americans drove big cars that used a lot of gas. The gas shortage of the 1970s didn’t change Americans driving habits much. What did change was the way automobiles were built. Automakers began making cars smaller and lighter. They built smaller and more efficient engines.

In 1973, there were 102 million cars on the road. Today, there are more than 137 million cars. There are more cars being driven more miles than ever before. Forty-eight percent of the passenger vehicles sold in 2009 were sport utility vehicles and light trucks. With the recent fluctuations in fuel prices, however, demand for these big vehicles has dropped, while demand for hybrids and fuel-efficient vehicles has increased.

36. Big cars in America used to consume much gas four decades ago.

A. True        B. False

37. The shortage of gas started in America in 1970.

A. True        B. False

38. Automakers reduce the sizes of cars.

A. True        B. False

39. There are fewer cars on the roads today than before.

A. True        B. False

40. More people want to buy light trucks recently

A. True        B. False

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. Read the following passage and choose the best option for each numbered blank. 
 
 Approximately one-sixth of the world’s (1)   now live in shanty towns, which are seen as “breeding grounds” for social problems such as crime, drug addition, alcoholism, (2)    and unemployment.  The (3)   of megacities brings enormous challenges to governments, social and environmental planners, architects, engineers and the inhabitants of the megacities. Just one example: the London population grew from one million to eight million in 150 years, while the population of Mexico City grew from one million to over 15 million people in only 50 years.  No wonder that the (4)    number of people living in cities more demands, in areas such as housing and services. The destruction of our environment and poverty are two other concerns, which city (5)   have to take care of.  Megacities influence a variety of living (6)   for citizens. Although traffic jams, poor air quality and increasing health risks, make life in (7)    more difficult, people continue to choose to live there. Therefore it is essential, that more government programmes are carried out in (8)   to help improve living conditions for the inhabitants of metropolitan areas.  However, megacities also offer great chances: they offer opportunities to look for jobs, especially for young people. According to the authority, Mexico City and São Paulo produce around 50% of the income of their countries. Bangkok (9)    more than 40% to the GDP, (10)    it is home only to 10% of the population of Thailand
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Trả lời các câu hỏi sau:
1.How can you stay healthy?
2.Which sports are most dangerous than other? Why?
3.What do you do if you are ill or you hurt yourself?
4.How often do you visit the doctor?
-(Các bạn trả lời dài dài cho mình nha :(( )-
 

Reorder these words to have correct sentences and then choose the correct sentencess .

37. The /about / from/distance /kilometers/ to/ Ha Noi/ is/ Hai Phong/ 100

A, The Hai Phong from Ha Noi is about 100 km distance .

B, The distance from Ha Noi  to Hai Phong is about 100 kilometers .

C, The distance from Ha Noi  is about 100 km to  Hai Phong .

D, The Ha Noi is about 100 km from distance to Hai Phong .

38. The / success /film /director/was /.Nevertheless, /directed /by /big/ one/wasn’t /famous/it/a

A, The film was directed one famous director . Nevertheless , it wasn’t a big by success .

B, The film was directed one a famous by director . Nevertheless , it wasn’t a big  success .

C, The film directed by one famous director . Nevertheless , it wasn’t a big  success .

D, The film was directed by one famous director . Nevertheless , it wasn’t a big success .

39. Despite /didn’t/exam /the/he/studying/pass/hard

A, Despite studying , he didn’t pass the exam hard .

B, Despite studying hard  , he didn’t pass the exam .

C, Despite of studying hard , he didn’t pass the exam .

D, Despite exam hard , he didn’t studying the exam .

40. I/student/used/walk/school /when/to/I /was/to/a

A, I used to walk to school when I was a student.

B, I used to walk a school to when I was  student.

C, I used to walk to school when I was to a student.

D, I walk to school when I was used to a student.

Exercise 3. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

1. A. few B. sew C. new D. knew

2. A. teacher B. change C. character D. children

3. A. music B. business C. community D. humid

4. A. vacation B. lazy C. take D. holiday

5. A. reader B. disease C. early D. beat

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