a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)

b, Ta có: 65n_Zn + 81n_ZnO = 17,85 (1)

Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}+n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{34}{136}=0,25\left(mol\right)\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{ZnO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnO}=0,1.81=8,1\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{ZnCl_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,5}{1,5}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(l\right)=\dfrac{1000}{3}\left(ml\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15.24,79=3,7185\left(l\right)\)

Bạn để ảnh dưới phần bình luận á

Chúc cậu học tốt nhee

a, \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{400}.100\%=1,825\%\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 2,4 + 400 - 0,1.2 = 402,2 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.95}{402,2}.100\%\approx2,36\%\)

4.2 của cậu đeyy:

câu b là m_muối chứ ạ

\(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{14,4}{72}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : \(FeO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2O\)

Theo Pt : \(n_{FeO}=n_{H2SO4}=n_{FeSO4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{0,2.98}{9,8\%}.100\%=200\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu_{ }}=14,4+200=214,4\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{FeSO4}=\dfrac{0,2.152}{214,4}.100\%=14,18\%\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{200.3,65}{100.36,5}=0,2mol\\ KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=n_{KOH}=0,2mol\\ V_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2l\)

Ta có: \(m_{HCl}=200.3,65\%=7,3\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(HCl+KOH\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KOH}=n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=1\cdot48,5:100=0,485\left(tấn\right)\\\Rightarrow\dfrac{0,485}{102}=\dfrac{m_{Al\left(100\%\right)}}{27}\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al\left(100\%\right)}=0,128\left(tấn\right)\\ m_{Al\left(90\%\right)}=0,128\cdot90:100=0,1155\left(tấn\right)\)

tutu hơi sai sai cho tui lm lại nhe:33

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=1\cdot48,5:100=0,485\left(tấn\right)\\ Al_2O_3\rightarrow Al\\ \Rightarrow2\cdot\dfrac{0,485}{102}=\dfrac{m_{Al\left(100\%\right)}}{27}\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al\left(100\%\right)}=0,2568\left(tấn\right)\\ m_{Al\left(90\%\right)}=0,2568\cdot90:100=0,231\left(tấn\right)\)

\(a)ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\\ b)n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{8,1}{81}=0,1mol\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{300.3,65}{100.36,5}=0,3mol\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{2}\Rightarrow HCl.dư\\ ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)

0,1         0,2             0,1           0,1

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6g\\ m_{HCl.dư}=\left(0,3-0,2\right).36,5=3,65g\\ m_{H_2O}=0,1.18=1,8g\\ c)C_{\%ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{13,6}{8,1+300}\cdot100=4,41\%\\ C_{\%HCl.dư}=\dfrac{3,65}{8,1+300}\cdot100=1,18\%\)

\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{8,1}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=3,65\%.300=10,95\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

a) PTHH : \(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)

                   0,1        0,3         0,1

b) Xét tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{2}\Rightarrow HCldư\)

 Sau phản ứng gồm có : ZnCl₂ và dd HCl dư

\(m_{ZnCl2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,3-0,1.2\right).36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)

c) \(m_{ddspu}=8,1+300=308,1\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{ddHCldư}=\dfrac{3,65}{308,1}.100\%=1,18\%\)

\(C\%_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{13,6}{308,1}.100\%=4,41\%\)

Cho dung dịch NaOH vào 2 lọ : 

+ Tan và sủi bọt khí : Al

\(2Al+2NaOH+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaAlO_2+3H_2\uparrow\)

 Không hiện tượng : Mg

Trích mẫu thử.

Cho \(NaOH\) vào mỗi mẫu.

Tan là \(Al\)

Không tan là \(Mg\)

\(PTHH:2Al+2NaOH+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaAlO_2+3H_2\)

Dán nhãn.