a, PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,25.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=0,9\left(mol\right)\\ Đặt:n_{Zn}=a\left(mol\right);n_{Mg}=b\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65a+24b=40,65\\a+b=0,9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,4646341463\\b=0,4353658537\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xem lại đề nha em

\(n_P=\dfrac{36}{31}\left(mol\right)\\ 4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{36}{31}.1,25=\dfrac{45}{31}\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{45}{31}.22,4=32,51613\left(lít\right)\)

\(4Na+O_2\rightarrow2Na_2O\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(a,Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ZnCl_2}=136.0,2=27,2\left(g\right);C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,1}=4\left(M\right)\\ b,Zn+CuSO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+Cu\\ n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{20.10\%}{160}=0,0125\left(mol\right);n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,0125}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\Rightarrow Zn.dư\\ n_{Zn\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{CuSO_4}=0,0125\left(mol\right)\\m_{Zn\left(p.ứ\right)}=0,0125.65=0,8125\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddsau}=m_{Zn\left(p.ứ\right)}+m_{ddCuSO_4}=0,8125+20=20,8125\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddZnSO_4}=\dfrac{0,0125.161}{20,8125}.100\approx9,67\%\)

\(n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=2.0,2:0,9=\dfrac{4}{9}\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ c,C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{9}}{0,2}=\dfrac{4}{45}\left(M\right)\\ m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{9}.36,5.100}{14,6}=111,111\left(g\right)\\ d,Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddaxit}=\dfrac{0,2.98.100}{19,6}=100\left(g\right)\\ V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{100}{1,14}=87,719\left(ml\right)\)

\(Đặt:n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right);n_{Al}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ Kim.loại.còn.lại.sau.p.ứ:Cu\\ n_{Cu}=\dfrac{25,4}{64}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:Fe+CuSO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+Cu\\ 2Al+3CuSO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3Cu\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+27b=11\\a+1,5b=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\\b, \%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{11}.100\approx50,909\%\\ \%m_{Cu}\approx100\%-50,909\%\approx49,091\%\\ c,V_{ddsau}=V_{ddCuSO_4}=0,2\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddFeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right);C_{MddAl_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,2:2}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\\ d,C_{MddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{a+1,5b}{0,2}=2\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{147.20\%}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{axit}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ Đặt:A_2O_3\\ A_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2A+3H_2O\\ n_{oxit}=\dfrac{n_{H_2}}{3}=\dfrac{0,3}{3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ M_{oxit}=\dfrac{16}{0,1}=160\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)=2M_A+48\\ \Rightarrow M_A=56\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A:Sắt\left(Fe=56\right)\\ \Rightarrow Oxit:Fe_2O_3\)