Write conditional sentences from these statements
1.It will rain. They will get wet
-> If........................
2. You will be good . I will give you bar of chocolate.
-> If......................................
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1/
Cách dùng | Ví dụ |
Diễn đạt một hành động xảy ra một, một vài lần hoặc chưa bao giờ xảy ra trong quá khứ | He visited his parents every weekend.
She went home every Friday. |
Diễn đạt các hành động xảy ra liên tiếp trong quá khứ | She came home, switched on the computer and checked her e-mails.
She turned on her computer, read the message on Facebook and answered it. |
Diễn đạt một hành động xen vào một hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ | When I was having breakfast, the phone suddenly rang.
When I was cooking, my parents came. |
Dùng trong câu điều kiện loại II | If I had a million USD, I would buy that car.
If I were you, I would do it. |
2/
Thể |
Động từ “tobe” |
Động từ “thường” |
Khẳng định |
CHÚ Ý: S = I/ He/ She/ It (số ít) + was S= We/ You/ They (số nhiều) + were Ví dụ: – I was at my friend’s house yesterday morning. (Tôi đã ở nhà bạn tôi sang hôm qua.) – They were in London on their summer holiday last year. (Họ ở Luân Đôn vào kỳ nghỉ hè năm ngoái.) |
Ví dụ: – We studied English last night. (Tối qua chúng tôi đã học tiếng Anh.) – He met his old friend near his house yesterday. (Anh ấy đã gặp người bạn cũ của mình ngay gần nhà ngày hôm qua.) |
Phủ định |
Đối với câu phủ định ta chỉ cần thêm “not” vào sau động từ “to be”. CHÚ Ý: – was not = wasn’t – were not = weren’t Ví dụ: – She wasn’t very happy last night because of having lost money. (Tối qua cô ấy không vui vì mất tiền) -We weren’t at home yesterday. (Hôm qua chúng tôi không ở nhà.) |
Trong thì quá khứ đơn câu phủ định ta mượn trợ động từ “did + not” (viết tắt là “didn’t), động từ theo sau ở dạng nguyên thể.) Ví dụ: – He didn’t come to school last week. (Tuần trước cậu ta không đến trường.) – We didn’t see him at the cinema last night. (Chúng tôi không trông thấy anh ta tại rạp chiếu phim tối hôm qua.) |
Nghi vấn |
Trả lời: Yes, I/ he/ she/ it + was. – No, I/ he/ she/ it + wasn’t Yes, we/ you/ they + were. – No, we/ you/ they + weren’t. Câu hỏi ta chỉ cần đảo động từ “to be” lên trước chủ ngữ. Ví dụ: – Was she tired of hearing her customer’s complaint yesterday? (Cô ấy có bị mệt vì nghe khách hàng phàn nàn ngày hôm qua không?) Yes, she was./ No, she wasn’t. (Có, cô ấy có./ Không, cô ấy không.) – Were they at work yesterday? (Hôm qua họ có làm việc không?) Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t. (Có, họ có./ Không, họ không.) |
Trong thì quá khứ đơn với câu hỏi ta mượn trợ động từ “did” đảo lên trước chủ ngữ, động từ theo sau ở dạng nguyên thể. Ví dụ: – Did you visit Ho Chi Minh Museum with your class last weekend? (Bạn có đi thăm bảo tàng Hồ Chí Minh với lớp của bạn cuối tuần trước hay không?) Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. (Có, mình có./ Không, mình không.) – Did he miss the train yesterday? (Cậu ta có lỡ chuyến tàu ngày hôm qua hay không?) Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t. (Có, cậu ta có./ Không, c |
Tìm lỗi sai : I want to know where Tom go last week
Lỗi sai: Go
What did people do to prevent from throwing cans from way they drink?
1/
S + have/ has + been + V-ing CHÚ Ý: – S = I/ We/ You/ They + have – S = He/ She/ It + has
|
S + haven’t/ hasn’t + been + V-ing CHÚ Ý: – haven’t = have not – hasn’t = has not
|
Have/ Has + S + VpII ? CHÚ Ý: Yes, I/ we/ you/ they + have. -Yes, he/ she/ it + has.
|
2/
Ví dụ: – It has been raining for 2 days. (Trời mưa 2 ngày rồi.) – They have been working for this company for 10 years. (Họ làm việc cho công ty này 10 năm rồi.) |
Ví dụ: – We haven’t met each other for a long time. (Chúng tôi không gặp nhau trong một thời gian dài rồi.) – He hasn’t come back his hometown since 1991. (Anh ấy không quay trở lại quê hương của mình từ năm 1991.) |
Ví dụ: Have you ever travelled to America? (Bạn đã từng du lịch tới Mỹ bao giờ chưa?) Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t. – Has she arrivedLondon yet? (Cô ấy đã tới Luân Đôn chưa?) Yes, she has./ No, she hasn’t. |
1. have made / 've made 16. hasn't played
2. has started. / 's started. 17. haven't had
3. have turned / 've turned 18. haven't seen
4. Have they paid 19. have...realized / 've ... realized
5. has taken / 's taken 20. have gone
6. have finished / 've finished 21. have...known
7. Have...eaten 22. Have...taken
8. hasn't come 23. has eaten / 's eaten
9. have worked / 've worked 24. has lived / 's lived
10. Have....been 25. has lost
11. haven't done 26. have...left - has left / 's left
12. have just seen / 've just seen - has...done 27. have bought / 've bought
13. have...decided 28. has written / 's written
14. has been / 's been 29. have finished / 've finished
15. hasn't had 30. hasn't started
Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì HTHT.
1. The bill isn’t right. They (make)…have made……….. a mistake.
2. Don’t you want to see this programme? It …has started ……….(start).
3. I (turn)……have turned ….. the heating on. It’ll soon get warm in here.
4. …Have …..they (pay)…paid ….. money for your mother yet?
5. Someone (take)……has taken …………. my bicycle.
6. Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)…………have finished …. my dinner.
7. …Have……you ever (eat)……eaten…….. Sushi?
8. She (not/come)……hasn't come……… here for a long time.
9. I (work)……have worked…….. here for three years.
10. ……Have …… you ever ………been…..(be) in New York?
11. You (not/do) ……haven't done…….yor project yet, I suppose.
12. I (just/ see)…have just seen……. Andrew and he says he …has…..already (do)…done……. about half of the plan.
13. I ……have …..just (decide)…decided…… to start working next week.
14. He (be)……has been……. at his computer for seven hours.
15. She (not/have) ………hasn't had……any fun a long time.
16. My father (not/ play)……hasn't played….. any sport since last year.
17. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have)…haven't had……. one since Thursday.
18. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see)……haven't seen……. each other for five years.
19. I…have … just (realize)……realized ……... that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
20. The train drivers (go)…have gone…… on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock.
21. How long……have.. (you/know)…known……. each other?
22. …Have you …….(You/ take)……taken…… many photographs?
23. Has she (She/ eat)………eaten………. at the Royal Hotel yet?
24. He (live) ……has lived…….here all his life..
25. Is this the second time he (lose)…has lost…………. his job?
26. How many bottles………has… the milkman (leave) …left……….? He (leave) ……has left ….. six.
27. I (buy)……have bought……. a new carpet. Come and look at it.
28. She (write)………has written….. three poems about her fatherland.
29. We (finish) …………have finished …………three English courses.
30. School (not, start)………hasn't started……..yet.
1.This machine should be...........regularly A.taken B.carried C.regulated D.transported
2.Information technology has made great.....recently. A,access B.going forward C.calculation D.advance
3.I have nothing to do........his plan A.for B.advertised C.with D.on
4.He......a new actionplan for the project A.devised B.advertised C.sold D.processed
5.We will have some tickets......for you A.used B.made C.produced D.available
6.Who can take /........this difficult task? A.away B.over C.off D.turn
7.We are trying to work ......a solution for this problem. A.in B.on C.out D.at
8.They are working very hard to ...the work in time A.make B.accomplish C.establish D.do
9.The police are keeping ....of the escaped prisoner A.signal B.view C.track D.sight
Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the word in brackets. You need an adjective
1. Pam will always support you. She's the most....reliable....... person I know (Rely)
2. The weather is quite........changeable........ nowadays. You never know what to wear (change)
3. Stop singing such a.......repeated........ tune, Alan! (Repeat)
4. I usually feel......asleep..... after lunch (sleep)
I. Rewrite the following sentences using gerund
1. It takes me a long time to learn a foreign language
=>I spend a long time learning a foreign language.
2. It is not easy to change money here on a Sunday
=>changing money here is not easy on a Sunday.
3. It is impossible to park your car during office hours
=>Parking your car during office hours is impossible
II. Rewrite the following sentences with the given information
1. What shall we do? We could go to the cinema
=> Linda suggested that we should go to the cinema.
2. Do you want to play tennis? No, not really
=> Tony didn't fancy playing tennis
4. Why don't we go for a swimming. Good idea!
=> They suggested going for a swimming
5. You broke into the shop. No, I didn't
=> The boy denied breaking into the shop
6. Can you wait a few minutes? Sure, no problem
=> They didn't mind waiting a few minutes.
8. It's not a good idea to travel during the rush hour
=> It's better to avoid travelling during the rush hour.
1.How / people / use / travel / when / you /small ?
How did people use to travel when you were small?
2.Many students / not want /wear helmets / when / they / go school / electic motorbike
Many students don't want to wear helmets when they go to school by electric motorbike
3. Nguyen Khuyen school / located / Binh Luc district
Nguyen Khuyen school is located in Binh Luc district
1.How / people / use / travel / when / you /small ?
How did people use to travel when you were small?
2.Many students / not want /wear helmets / when / they / go school / electic motorbike
Many students don't want to wear helmets when they go to school by electric motorbike
3. Nguyen Khuyen school / located / Binh Luc district
Nguyen Khuyen school is located in Binh Luc district
Write conditional sentences from these statements
1.It will rain. They will get wet
-> If it rains , they will get wet
2. You will be good . I will give you bar of chocolate.
-> If you are good , I will give you bar of chocolate