giúp mình với mình cần gấp lắm
chứng tỏ rằng các cặp số sau là cặp số nguyên tố cùng nhau
a,(n+1)và(2n+3)
b,(2n+3)và(3n+5)
c,(12n+3)và(30n+2)
d,(n+19)và(n+20)
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ta có
a.\(15.\left(-20\right).\left[12.\left(-11\right)-\left(-3\right).11\right]=15.\left(-20\right).\left(-11\right)\left[12.+\left(-3\right)\right]\)
\(=15.20.11.8=\left(15.8\right).20.11=120.20.11=2400.11=26400\)
b.\(\left(-2\right).\left(-3\right).\left(-5\right)-5-\left(-8\right)=-2.3.5-5+8=-30+3=-27\)
ta có
tử số \(\frac{1}{19}+\frac{2}{18}+..+\frac{18}{2}+\frac{18}{1}=\frac{1}{19}+1+\frac{2}{18}+1+..+\frac{18}{2}+1\)
\(\frac{20}{19}+\frac{20}{18}+..+\frac{20}{2}=20\left(\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{18}+..+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Do đó ta có phân số trên bằng 20
bài 1 gọi x,y,z lần lượt là số lượng các gói 5 lạng,3 lạng và 2 lạng
ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x+2y+z=56\\x+y+z=25\\z=2x\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=7\\z=12\end{cases}}}\)
bài 2.gọi x,y lần lượt là số lượng các trận thắng và hòa của đội
ta có
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=25\\3x+y=59\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=17\\y=8\end{cases}}}\)
Từ láy " long lanh " đã góp phần đặc tả độ trong, bồng bềnh của làn nước mùa thu . Từ láy này đã nhấn mạnh được độ trong của làn nước mùa thu có thể nhìn tới tận đáy
1.They watch an averange of three to four hours of TV a day
2. The good effects of TV on children that TV can entertain, inform and keep children company.
3.Watching TV too much may make children have lower grades in school.
4.No, they shouldn't.
5.The programmes are appropriate for children are children's shows on public TV .And the programmes are not appropriate for children are the adult sitcoms and adult' talk shows.
6.Parents can tell them that spending lots of times on TV are not good, children should go outside and play or do their homeworks.
XI. Read the text then answer the questions.
Television viewing is a major activity and influence on children. Children in the United States watch an average of three to four hours of television a day.
While television can entertain, inform, and keep our children company, it may also influence them in undesirable ways. Time spent watching television takes away from important activities such as reading, school work, playing, exercise, family interaction, and social development. Children who watch a lot of television are ly to have lower grades in school, read fewer books, exercise less, and be overweight.
Parents can help by doing the following:
♦ Don’t allow children to watch long blocks of TV.
♦ Help them choose suitable programmes. Children’s shows on public TV are appropriate, but soap operas, adult sitcoms and adult talk shows are not.
♦ Set certain periods when the television will be off. Study times are for learning, not for sitting in front of the TV doing homework.
Make TV viewing an active process for child and parent!
1. How much TV do children in the United States watch on an average day?
=> Children in the United States watch an average of three to four hours of television a day
2. What are the good effects of television on children?
=> It can entertain, inform, and keep the children company
3. What may be the bad effects of watching too much TV on school work?
=> Time spent watching television takes away from important activities such as reading, school work, playing, exercise, family interaction, and social development
4. Should parents let their children watch TV for a long time?
=> No, they should not
5. Which programmes are appropriate for children and which are not?
=> Children’s shows on public TV are appropriate, but soap operas, adult sitcoms and adult talk shows are not
6. What can parents do to limit their child’s screen time?
=> Set certain periods when the television will be off
(-2012) + (-596) + 496 + (-201) + 301
= [(-2012) + (-596) + (-201)] + (496 + 301)
= (-2809) + 797
= -2012
b,\(x\left(2+x\right)\left(7-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\2+x=0\\7-x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
vậy pt có 3 nghiệm x=(0,-2,7)
b. x : 2 + x : 7 - x = 0
x : 2 + x : 7 - x : 1 = 0
( 2 + 7 - 1 ) : x = 0
8 : x = 0
x = 0 : 8
x = 0
ý tưởng ngắn gọn như sau : áp dụng định lý
hai số x và y nguyên tố cùng nhau khi và chỉ khi
tồn tại hai số nguyên a và b sao cho \(ax+by=1\)
ta có
\(1=\left(2n+3\right)-2\left(n+1\right)=2\left(3n+5\right)-3\left(2n+3\right)=\left(n+20\right)-\left(n+19\right)\)
do đó ta chứng minh được các y a,b,d.
riêng ý c ta có 12n+3 là số lẻ, 30n+2 là số chẵn nên chúng nguyên tố cùng nhau
a) Gọi d∈ƯC(n+1;2n+3)d∈ƯC(n+1;2n+3)
⇔⎧⎨⎩n+1⋮d2n+3⋮d⇔⎧⎨⎩2n+2⋮d2n+3⋮d⇔{n+1⋮d2n+3⋮d⇔{2n+2⋮d2n+3⋮d
⇔2n+2−2n−3⋮d⇔2n+2−2n−3⋮d
⇔−1⋮d⇔−1⋮d
⇔d∈Ư(−1)⇔d∈Ư(−1)
⇔d∈{1;−1}⇔d∈{1;−1}
⇔ƯC(n+1;2n+3)={1;−1}⇔ƯC(n+1;2n+3)={1;−1}
⇔ƯCLN(n+1;2n+3)=1⇔ƯCLN(n+1;2n+3)=1
hay n+1 và 2n+3 là cặp số nguyên tố cùng nhau