\(VT=\dfrac{a}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{b}{1+b^2}=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+b+a^2}+\dfrac{b}{ab+a+b+b^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a}{\left(a+b\right).\left(a+1\right)}+\dfrac{b}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right).\left(ab+a+ab+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2.\left(a+1\right).\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{ab+1}{\left(a+b\right).\left(ab+a+b+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{ab+1}{2.\left(a+b\right)}\)(1)

\(VP=\dfrac{ab+1}{\sqrt{2\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)}}=\dfrac{ab+1}{\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)^2.\left(a+1\right).\left(b+1\right)}}\)

\(=\dfrac{ab+1}{2\left(a+b\right)}\) (2)

Từ (1) (2) => ĐPCM

Ta có \(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+2.x.\dfrac{1}{x}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{x}=3\)  (Do x > 0) (1)  

Từ (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3=27\Leftrightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+3.\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}=18\)

Ta lại có \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^5=x^5+5x^3+10x+\dfrac{10}{x}+\dfrac{5}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{x^5}=243\)

\(\Leftrightarrow F=x^5+\dfrac{1}{x^5}=243-5.\left(\dfrac{1}{x^3}+x^3\right)-10.\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)=123\)

ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x-3}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-2}{x-4}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2=-\left(x-2\right).\left(x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-17x+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-9x-8x+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-8\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-8=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\left(\text{thỏa}\right)\)

a) \(31^5< 32^5=2^{25}\) (1) 

\(17^7>16^7=\left(2^4\right)^7=2^{28}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) ta có \(17^7>2^{28}>2^{25}>31^5\)

b) Có : \(12^8< 16^8=2^{32}< 2^{36}=2^{3.12}=8^{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow12^8< 8^{12}\)

1.a) Có 3¹² = 3^3.4 = 27⁴ ;

5⁸ = 5^2.4 = 25⁴ 

Dễ thấy 27⁴ > 25⁴ nên 3¹² > 5⁸

b) Có  \(0,6^9=\dfrac{6^9}{10^9}=\dfrac{6^{3.3}}{10^9}=\dfrac{216^3}{10^9}\) 

mà \(\left(-0,9\right)^6=0,9^6=\dfrac{9^6}{10^6}=\dfrac{9^6.10^3}{10^9}=\dfrac{9^{2.3}.10^3}{10^9}=\dfrac{81^3.10^3}{10^9}=\dfrac{810^3}{10^9}\)

Dễ thấy \(\dfrac{216^3}{10^9}< \dfrac{810^3}{10^9}\Rightarrow0,6^9< \left(-0,9\right)^6\)

\(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{150.16,64\%}{137+35.2}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{100.14,7\%}{98}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Phương trình hóa học : 

BaCl₂ + H₂SO₄ -----> BaSO₄ + 2HCl 

Dễ thấy \(\dfrac{n_{BaCl_2}}{1}< \dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4\text{ dư }0,15-0,12=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

c) Khối lượng kết tủa : 

\(m_{BaSO_4}=0,12.233=27,96\) (g) 

Khối lượng chất tan : \(m_{HCl}=0,24.36,5=8,76\left(g\right)\) ; 

\(m_{H_2SO_4\left(\text{dư}\right)}=0,03.98=2,94\left(g\right)\) 

c) \(C\%_{H_2SO_4}\)= \(\dfrac{2,94}{150+100}.100\%=1,176\%\)

_{\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{8,76}{150+100}.100\%=3.504\%\)}

d) NaOH + HCl ---> NaCl + H₂O 

      0,24 <-- 0,24

       mol       mol

    2NaOH + H₂SO₄  ---> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

  0,06 mol <-- 0,03 mol  

\(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=0,24+0,06=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{NaOH}=0,3.2=0,6\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\) (mol) (1)

Phương trình hóa học : 

Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂ (2) 

Từ (1) và (2) ta có \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,4\) (mol) ; \(n_{HCl}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

b) => \(m_{\text{muối}}=0,4.\left(56+35,5.2\right)=50.8\left(g\right)\)

c) \(V_{\text{khí}}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

d) \(m_{HCl}=0,8.36.5=29,2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{29,2}{200}.100\%=14,6\%\)

b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4-2\sqrt{3}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}-1}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x+5}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{10\sqrt{x}-20+\left(x-10\sqrt{x}+25\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=10+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\ge10\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\sqrt{x}-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=25\left(tm\right)\)

Phương trình định luật II Newton : 

\(\overrightarrow{P}+\overrightarrow{T}=\overrightarrow{0}\) (1)

Chiếu (1) lên hệ tọa độ Oxy ta có :  

\(P-T.\cos\alpha=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow T=\dfrac{P}{\cos\left(\alpha\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{\cos45^{\text{o}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{5}\left(N\right)\)