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Ta có A = 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 220
2A = 23 + 24 + 25 + ... + 221
2A - A = ( 23 + 24 + 25 + ... + 221 ) - ( 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 220 )
⇒ A + 4 = 221 - 22 + 4 = 221 - 4 + 4 = ( 24 )5 . 2 = ( ...6 )5 . 2 = ( ...6 ) . 2 = ( ...2 )
Vì không có số chính phương nào có tận cùng là chữ số 2 nên A + 4 không phải là số chính phương
1. My house is farther than her house
2. These boxes are bigger than those boxes
3. The chair is newer than the table
4. The boys are more intelligent than the girls
5. This book is more interesting than that one
6. Hoa is more beautiful than her mother
7. My sister is thinner than me
8. The city is nosier than the village
9. This computer is more modern than that one
10. Her English is better than mine
Áp dụng tính chất : Nếu \(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\) thì \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\) ( a; b; n ϵ N , b; n ≠ 0 )
Ta có \(\dfrac{2023^{31}+5}{2023^{32}+5}< 1\)
⇒ \(B=\dfrac{2023^{31}+5}{2023^{32}+5}< \dfrac{2023^{31}+5+2018}{2023^{32}+5+2018}=\dfrac{2023^{31}+2023}{2023^{32}+2023}=\dfrac{2023\left(2023^{30}+1\right)}{2023\left(2023^{31}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2023^{30}+1}{2023^{31}+1}=A\)Vậy A > B
Nửa chu vi tấm bìa là 24 : 2 = 12 ( cm )
Ta có sơ đồ
Chiều rộng !___!
Chiều dài !___!___! ( ngoặc tổng là 12 cm nk )
Chiều rộng tấm bìa là 12 : ( 1 + 2 ) = 4 ( cm )
Chiều dài tấm bìa là 12 - 4 = 8 ( cm )
Diện tích tấm bìa là 8 x 4 = 32 ( cm2 )
Ta có S = \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{4}{16}+...+\dfrac{10}{2^{10}}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+\dfrac{4}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{10}{2^{10}}\)
2S = 1 + \(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+\dfrac{4}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{10}{2^9}\)
2S - S = ( 1 + \(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+\dfrac{4}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{10}{2^9}\)) - ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+\dfrac{4}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{10}{2^{10}}\))
S = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^9}-\dfrac{10}{2^{10}}\)
Đặt A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\)
2A = 2 + 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^8}\)
2A - A = ( 2 + 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^8}\)) - ( 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\))
A = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^9}\)
⇒ S = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^9}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{2^{10}}\) = \(\dfrac{2^{11}}{2^{10}}-\dfrac{2}{2^{10}}-\dfrac{10}{2^{10}}=\dfrac{2^2\left(2^9-3\right)}{2^{10}}=\dfrac{2^9-3}{2^8}\)
Vậy S = \(\dfrac{2^9-3}{2^8}\)
4152 x 11 - 1268 + 256 x 473
= 45672 - 1268 + 121088
= 165492
9000 : 100 + 36 x 276 - 7243
= 90 + 9936 - 7243
= 2783
Ta có S = \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{2023}{4^{2023}}\)
4S = \(1+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{2023}{4^{2022}}\)
4S - S = ( \(1+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{2023}{4^{2022}}\) ) - ( \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{2023}{4^{2023}}\))
3S = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}}-\dfrac{2023}{4^{2023}}\)
Đặt A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}}\)
4A = 4 + 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2021}}\)
4A - A = ( 4 + 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2021}}\)) - ( 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}}\))
3A = 4 - \(\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}}\)
A = ( 4 - \(\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}}\)) : 3 = \(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}\cdot3}\)
⇒ 3S = \(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}\cdot3}\) - \(\dfrac{2023}{4^{2023}}\)
S = ( \(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}\cdot3}\) - \(\dfrac{2023}{4^{2023}}\)) : 3 = \(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}\cdot3^2}-\dfrac{1}{4^{2023}\cdot3}< \dfrac{4}{9}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy S < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Tuổi Hoa 6 năm sau hơn tuổi Hoa 6 năm trước là 6 + 6 = 12 ( tuổi )
Ta có sơ đồ
Tuổi Hoa 6 năm sau !___!___!___!___!___!
Tuổi Hoa 6 năm trước !___! ( ngoặc hiệu là 12 tuổi nk )
Tuổi Hoa 6 năm trước là 12 : ( 5 - 1 ) = 3 ( tuổi )
Tuổi Hoa hiện nay là 3 + 6 = 9 ( tuổi )
Ta có S = \(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{33}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}=\left(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)⇒ S < \(\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot10+\dfrac{1}{40}\cdot10+\dfrac{1}{50}\cdot10=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{47}{60}< \dfrac{48}{60}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Vậy S < \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)