Question

[Hoàng Lê Kim Ngân]

giúp e mấy bài này với ạ !!!

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh]

Bài 1:

\(M=x^3-6x^2+12x-8\)

\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2-2^3\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^3\)

Thay x=12 vào M, ta được:

\(M=\left(12-2\right)^3=10^3=1000\)

Bài 2:

a: \(P=\left(x+1\right)^3-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x\left(x^2+3x-2x-6\right)\)

\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x\left(x^2+x-6\right)\)

\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-x^2+6x=2x^2+9x+1\)

b: Thay x=2 vào P, ta được:

\(P=2\cdot2^2+9\cdot2+1=8+18+1=9+18=27\)

Bài 3:

a: \(5x^2-10x=5x\cdot x-5x\cdot2=5x\left(x-2\right)\)

b: \(x^2-12xy+36y^2-49\)

\(=\left(x-6y\right)^2-7^2\)

=(x-6y-7)(x-6y+7)

c: \(3x+x^2-3y-y^2\)

\(=x^2-y^2+3\left(x-y\right)\)

=(x-y)(x+y)+3(x-y)

=(x-y)(x+y+3)

Bài 4:

a: \(x\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(1-2x\right)=0\)

=>x(2x-1)+3(2x-1)=0

=>(2x-1)(x+3)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}2x-1=0\\ x+3=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac12\\ x=-3\end{array}\right.\)

b: \(\left(3x+4\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=49\)

=>\(9x^2+24x+16-9x^2+1=49\)

=>24x+17=49

=>24x=49-17=32

=>\(x=\frac{32}{24}=\frac43\)

c: \(x^2+2x=15\)

=>\(x^2+2x-15=0\)

=>(x+5)(x-3)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+5=0\\ x-3=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-5\\ x=3\end{array}\right.\)

Bài 5:

a: C=A+B

\(=xy-3x^2y^2+x^4-5y^3+x^4-5y^3-2x^2y^2-xy=-5x^2y^2+2x^4-10y^3\)

b: Bậc của C là 4

c: Thay x=-1;y=-1 vào C, ta được:

\(C=-5\cdot\left(-1\right)^2\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+2\cdot\left(-1\right)^4-10\cdot\left(-1\right)^3\)

=-5+2+10

=-3+10

=7

Bài 6:

a: \(A=2x^2-4x+2xy+y^2+2025\)

\(=x^2-4x+4+x^2+2xy+y^2+2021=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2+2021\ge2021\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0 và x+y=0

=>x=2 và y=-x=-2

b: (x-7)(x-5)(x-4)(x-2)-72

\(=\left(x^2-9x+14\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)-72\)

\(=\left(x^2-9x+14\right)^2+6\left(x^2-9x+14\right)-72\)

\(=\left(x^2-9x+14+12\right)\left(x^2-9x+14-6\right)=\left(x^2-9x+26\right)\left(x^2-9x+8\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-9x+26\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)\)