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Câu 2.
Tóm tắt: \(m=2kg;\Delta l=10cm;g=10\)m/s2
\(F_{đh}=?;k=?\)
Bài giải:
Lực đàn hồi:
\(F=P=mg=2\cdot10=20N\)
Hệ số lực đàn hồi:
\(k=\dfrac{F}{\Delta l}=\dfrac{20}{0,1}=200\)N/m


Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x_1x_2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=3-x_1^2-x_2^2\\ =3-\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)\\ =3-\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]\\ =3-\left[\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-2.\left(-2\right)\right]\\ =3-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+4\right)\\ =3-\dfrac{17}{4}\\ =-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(B=\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\\ =x_1^2+x_2^2-2x_1x_2\\ =\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-4.\left(-2\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}+8\\ =\dfrac{33}{4}\)
\(D=\left(1+x_1\right)\left(2-x_1\right)+\left(1+x_2\right)\left(2-x_2\right)\\ =2+x_1-x_1^2+2+x_2-x_2^2\\ =4+\left(x_1+x_2\right)-\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)\\ =4+\dfrac{1}{2}-\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]\\ =\dfrac{9}{2}-\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-2.\left(-2\right)\right]\\ =\dfrac{9}{2}-\dfrac{17}{4}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}\)


- 1999 . 19981998 + 19991999 . 1998
= - 1999 . 1998 . 10001 + 1999 . 10001 . 1998
= 10001 . 1998 ( - 1999 + 1999 )
= 10001 . 1998 . 0
= 0


25. Hợp chất khí với H của 1 nguyên tố là \(RH_3\)
=> Chọn C. Oxit cao nhất của R là \(R_2O_5\), oxit axit
26. R nằm ở nhóm IA
=> Chọn B. R có tính kim loại
27. Cấu hình e: \(1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2\)
=> R thuộc nhóm IVA
=> Công thức oxit cao nhất: \(RO_2\)
=> Chọn C
Câu 5:
\(\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BM}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(c5\) \(\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(c4:\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{GA}+\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GC}=\overrightarrow{GG'}\)
\(\overrightarrow{G'A'}+\overrightarrow{G'B'}+\overrightarrow{G'C'}=\overrightarrow{GG'}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{G'A}+\overrightarrow{AA'}+\overrightarrow{G'B}+\overrightarrow{B'B}+\overrightarrow{G'C}+\overrightarrow{CC'}=\overrightarrow{GG'}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{AA'}+\overrightarrow{BB'}+\overrightarrow{CC'}=3\overrightarrow{GG'}\)\(\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(c3:a,\) \(2\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{IC}=2\overrightarrow{IA}+2\overrightarrow{IM}=2\overrightarrow{MI}+2\left(\overrightarrow{IM}+\overrightarrow{MI}\right)=2.\overrightarrow{0}=\overrightarrow{0}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b,2\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OB}+\overrightarrow{OC}\)
\(=2\left(\overrightarrow{OI}+\overrightarrow{IA}\right)+\overrightarrow{OI}+\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{OI}+\overrightarrow{IC}\)
\(=4\overrightarrow{OI}+2\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{IC}\)\(=4\overrightarrow{OI}+\overrightarrow{0}=4\overrightarrow{OI}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(c2:\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3AH=2AB\\3AK=AC\\4BM=3MC\\\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AB}=\dfrac{3}{2}\overrightarrow{AH}\\\overrightarrow{AC}=3\overrightarrow{AK}\\\overrightarrow{BM}=\dfrac{3}{7}\overrightarrow{BC}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BC}=\dfrac{7}{3}\overrightarrow{BM}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AB}=3\overrightarrow{AK}-\dfrac{3}{2}\overrightarrow{AH}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{3}\overrightarrow{BM}=3\overrightarrow{AK}-\dfrac{3}{2}\overrightarrow{AH}\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{BM}=\dfrac{9}{7}\overrightarrow{AK}-\dfrac{9}{14}\overrightarrow{AH}\)