Bài 1 : Tìm x, y thuộc Z biết :
xy + x + 13y = 4
HELP ME !!!!
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TT
2
TA
1
22 tháng 12 2017
\(xy+x+y=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+x+y+1=4+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1;y+1\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\y+1=5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=5\\y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-1\\y+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1-5\\y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
NV
0
8 tháng 4 2017
b, \(\left(x^2+2015\right).\left(x-2016\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+2015=0\\x-2016=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2==-2015\\x=2016\end{cases}}\)( \(x^2=-2015\)loại do \(x^2\ge0\))
Vậy x= 2016
a, \(xy+3x-7y=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(y+3\right)-7y-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(y+3\right)-7.\left(y+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+3\right).\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=0\\x-7\in Z\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\y+3\in Z\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}y=-3\\x-7\in Z\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y+3\in Z\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=0\\x-7\in Z\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\y+3\in Z\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}y=-7\\x-7\in Z\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y+3\in Z\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=0\\x-7\in Z\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\y+3\in Z\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}y=-3\\x-7\in Z\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y+3\in Z\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\)
S
8 tháng 4 2017
a, xy + 3x - 7y = 21
=> x(y + 3) - 7y - 21 = 21 - 21
=> x(y + 3) - (7y + 21) = 0
=> x(y + 3) - 7(y + 3) = 0
=> (x - 7)(y + 3) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = {7;-3}
b, (x2 + 2015)(x - 2016) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+2015=0\\x-2016=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=2015\left(loại\right)\\x=2016\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 2016
1 tháng 9 2023
a) \(a\left(b+1\right)=3\left(a;b\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a;\left(b+1\right)\in U\left(3\right)=\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a;b\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-4\right);\left(1;2\right);\left(-3;-2\right);\left(3;0\right)\right\}\)
b) \(2n+7⋮n+1\left(n\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+7-2\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+7-2n-2⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in U\left(5\right)=\left\{-1;1;-5;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-2;0;-6;4\right\}\)
c) \(xy+x-y=6\left(x;y\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+1\right)-y-1+1=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+1\right)-\left(y+1\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right);\left(y+1\right)\in U\left(5\right)=\left\{-1;1;-5;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-0;-6\right);\left(2;4\right);\left(-4;-2\right);\left(6;0\right)\right\}\)
Khó quá đi!!!
\(x.y+x+13y=4\Leftrightarrow y\left(x+13\right)+x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x+13\right)+x+13=17\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(x+13\right)=17\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1;x+13\in\left\{\pm1;\pm17\right\}\)
... ( tự làm tiếp dễ rồi )