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A=\(x^3-2x^2+x\)
=x.(x2-2x+1)
=x(x-1)2
B=\(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
=\(2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
=\(2.\left[\left(x+1\right)^1-y^2\right]\)
=\(2\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)
C=\(2xy-x^2-y^2+16\)
=\(-\left(-2xy+x^2+y^2-16\right)\)
=\(-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4^2\right]\)
=-(x-y-4)(x-y+4)
D=\(x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-9x\)
=\(x\left(x^2+2xy-y^2-9\right)\)
=\(x.\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2\right]\)
=x.(x-y-3)(x-y+3)
E=\(2x-2y-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(=\left(2x-2y\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
=\(2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
=(x-y)(2x-2y-x+y)
=(x-y)(x+y)
a) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+7\right)-2x\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(6x^2-x-15\right)-\left(6x^2+5x-21\right)-\left(2x^2-8x\right)\)
\(=6x^2-x-15-6x^2-5x+21-2x^2+8x\)
\(=-2x^2+2x+6\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-x-3\right)\)
b) \(\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(x^4-16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+4x^2+4\right)-\left(x^4-16\right)\)
\(=x^4+4x^2+4-x^4+16\)
\(=4x^2+20\)
\(=4\left(x^2+5\right)\)
c) \(\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(x+3y\right)^2-\left(1+3x\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)-\left(9x^2-1\right)\)
\(=4x^2-4xy+y^2-2x^2-16xy-18y^2-9x^2+1\)
\(=-7x^2-20xy-17y^2+1\)
d) \(\left(x^2-1\right)^3-\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1\right)-\left(x^6-1\right)\)
\(=x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1-x^6+1\)
\(=-3x^4+3x^2\)
\(=-3x^2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=-3x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
e) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(4x^2-1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-2\right)^2=4\)
g) \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2-2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y+z\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+z+y+z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2z\right)^2\)
h) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(4x+6\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-2\right)^2=4\)
i) \(5x^2-\dfrac{10x^3+15x^2-5x}{-5x}-3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=5x^2-\dfrac{-5x\left(-2x^2-3x+1\right)}{-5x}-3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=5x^2-\left(-2x^2-3x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=5x^2+2x^2+3x-1-3x-3\)
\(=7x^2-4\)
a)
\(\frac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}=\frac{x^2-4^2}{x(4-x)}=\frac{(x-4)(x+4)}{x(4-x)}=\frac{x+4}{-x}\)
b) \(\frac{x^2+4x+3}{2x+6}=\frac{x^2+x+3x+3}{2(x+3)}=\frac{x(x+1)+3(x+1)}{2(x+3)}=\frac{(x+1)(x+3)}{2(x+3)}=\frac{x+1}{2}\)
c)
\(\frac{15x(x+y)^3}{5y(x+y)^2}=\frac{5.3.x(x+y)^2.(x+y)}{5y(x+y)^2}=\frac{3x(x+y)}{y}\)
d) \(\frac{5(x-y)-3(y-x)}{10(x-y)}=\frac{5(x-y)+3(x-y)}{10(x-y)}=\frac{8(x-y)}{10(x-y)}=\frac{8}{10}=\frac{4}{5}\)
e) \(\frac{2x+2y+5x+5y}{2x+2y-5x-5y}=\frac{7x+7y}{-3x-3y}=\frac{7(x+y)}{-3(x+y)}=\frac{-7}{3}\)
f) \(\frac{x^2-xy}{3xy-3y^2}=\frac{x(x-y)}{3y(x-y)}=\frac{x}{3y}\)
g) \(\frac{2ax^2-4ax+2a}{5b-5bx^2}=\frac{2a(x^2-2x+1)}{5b(1-x^2)}=\frac{2a(x-1)^2}{5b(1-x)(1+x)}\)
\(=\frac{2a(x-1)}{5b(-1)(x+1)}=\frac{2a(1-x)}{5b(x+1)}\)
a) 3( x - y ) - 5x( y - x )
= 3( x - y ) - 5x[ -( x - y ) ]
= 3( x - y ) + 5x( x - y )
= ( 3 + 5x )( x - y )
b) x3 + 2x2y + xy2 - 9x
= x( x2 + 2xy + y2 - 9 )
= x[ ( x + y )2 - 32 ]
= x( x + y - 3 )( x + y + 3 )
c) 14x2y - 21xy2 + 28x2y2
= 7xy( 2x - 3y + 4xy )
Bài giải
\(a,\text{ }3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+5x\right)\)
\(b,\text{ }x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-9x\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-9\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)
\(c,\text{ }14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y\)
\(=7xy\left(2x-3y+4x\right)\)
\(=7xy\left(6x-3y\right)\)
bài 1:
a) x2 + 10x + 26 + y2 + 2y
= (x2 + 10x + 25) + (y2 + 2y + 1)
= (x + 5)2 + (y + 1)2
b) z2 - 6z + 5 - t2 - 4t
= (z - 3)2 - (t + 2)2
c) x2 - 2xy + 2y2 + 2y + 1
= (x2 - 2xy + y2) + (y2 + 2y + 1)
= (x - y)2 + (y + 1)2
d) 4x2 - 12x - y2 + 2y + 1
= (4x2 - 12x ) - (y2 + 2y + 1)
= ......................................
ok mk nhé!! 4545454654654765765767587876968345232513546546575675767867876876877687975675
a, \(\frac{x+2y}{8x^2y^5}-\frac{3x^2+2}{12x^4y^4}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x+2y\right)3x^2}{24x^4y^5}-\frac{\left(3x^2+2\right)2y}{24x^4y^5}\)
=\(\frac{3x^3+6x^2y}{24x^4y^5}-\frac{6x^2y+4y}{24x^4y^5}\)
=\(\frac{3x^3+6x^2y-6x^2y-4y}{24x^4y^5}\)
=\(\frac{3x^3-4y}{24x^4y^5}\)
b,\(\frac{y}{xy-5x^2}-\frac{15y-25x}{y^2-25x^2}\)
=\(\frac{y}{x\left(y-5x\right)}-\frac{15y-25x}{\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}\)
=\(\frac{y\left(y+5x\right)}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}-\frac{\left(15y-25x\right)x}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}\)
=\(\frac{y^2+5xy}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}-\frac{15xy-25x^2}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}\)
=\(\frac{y^2+5xy-15xy+25x^2}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}\)
=\(\frac{y^2-10xy+25x^2}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(y-5x\right)^2}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}\)
=\(\frac{y-5x}{x\left(y+5x\right)}\)
c,\(\frac{4-x}{x^3+2x}-\frac{x+5}{x^3-x^2+2x-2}\)
=\(\frac{4-x}{x\left(x^2+2\right)}-\frac{x+5}{\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(2x-2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{4-x}{x\left(x^2+2\right)}-\frac{x+5}{x^2\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{4-x}{x\left(x^2+2\right)}-\frac{x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(4-x\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}-\frac{\left(x+5\right)x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{4x-4-x^2+x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}-\frac{x^2+5x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{4x-4-x^2+x-x^2-5x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{-2x^2-4}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{-2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{-2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(C1:=3+1-3y\)
\(=4-3y\)
\(C2:\)
\(a.=3x\left(2y-1\right)\)
\(b.=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y+4\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(C3:\)
\(a.6x^2+2x+12x-6x^2=7\)
\(14x=7\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(b.\frac{1}{5}x-2x^2+2x^2+5x=-\frac{13}{2}\)
\(\frac{26}{5}x=-\frac{13}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{13}{2}\times\frac{5}{26}\)
\(x=-\frac{5}{4}\)
Bạn Moon làm kiểu gì vậy ?
1) \(\left(3x^2y^2+x^2y^2\right):\left(x^2y^2\right)-3y\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2y^2\right)\left(3+1\right)\right]:\left(x^2y^2\right)-3y\)
\(=4-3y\)
2) a, \(6xy-3x=\left(3x\right)\left(2y-1\right)\)
b, \(x^2-y^2+4x+4y=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+4\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
3) a, \(2x\left(3x+1\right)+\left(4-2x\right)3x=7\)
\(< =>6x^2+2x+12x-6x^2=7\)
\(< =>14x=7< =>x=\frac{7}{14}\)
b, \(\frac{1}{2}x\left(\frac{2}{5}-4x\right)+\left(2x+5\right)x=-6\frac{1}{2}\)
\(< =>\frac{x}{2}.\frac{2}{5}-\frac{x}{2}.4x+2x^2+5x=-\frac{13}{2}\)
\(< =>\frac{x}{5}-2x^2+2x^2+5x=-\frac{13}{2}\)
\(< =>\frac{26x}{5}=\frac{-13}{2}\)
\(< =>26x.2=\left(-13\right).5\)
\(< =>52x=-65< =>x=-\frac{65}{52}=-\frac{5}{4}\)
a.=\(\frac{7x+2}{3xy^2}.\frac{x^2y}{14x+4}\)
=\(\frac{7x+2}{3y}.\frac{x^2y}{2\left(7x+2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{1}{3y}.\frac{x}{2}\)
=\(\frac{x}{6y}\)
b.=\(\frac{8xy}{3x-1}.\frac{5-15x}{12xy^3}\)
=\(\frac{2}{3x-1}.\frac{-15x+5}{3y^2}\)
=\(\frac{2}{3x-1}.\frac{-5\left(3x-1\right)}{3y^2}\)
=\(\frac{-10}{3y^2}\)
c.=\(\frac{3\left(x^3+1\right)}{x-1}.\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}\)
=\(\frac{3\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x-1}.\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}\)
=\(\frac{3x+3}{x-1}\)
d.=\(\frac{4\left(x+3\right)}{.\left(3x-1\right)}.\frac{1-3x}{x^2+3x}\)
=\(\frac{4\left(x+3\right)}{x.\left(3x-1\right)}.\frac{-\left(3x-1\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{-4}{x^2}\)
e.=\(\frac{2\left(2x+3y\right)}{x-1}.\frac{1-x^3}{4x^2+12xy+9y^2}\)
=\(2.\frac{-\left(1+x+x^2\right)}{2x+3y}\)
=\(-\frac{2x^2+2x+2}{2x+3y}\)
Dưới đây là giải bài 2: Phân tích các biểu thức thành nhân tử bằng cách đặt nhân tử chung (DNTC):
1) \(x^{3} + 2 x^{2} + x\)
➡️ DNTC: \(x\)
👉 \(x \left(\right. x^{2} + 2 x + 1 \left.\right)\)
👉 \(x \left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right)^{2}\)
2) \(x^{4} - 4 x^{3} + 4 x^{2}\)
➡️ DNTC: \(x^{2}\)
👉 \(x^{2} \left(\right. x^{2} - 4 x + 4 \left.\right)\)
👉 \(x^{2} \left(\right. x - 2 \left.\right)^{2}\)
3) \(5 x^{3} - 10 x^{2} + 5 x\)
➡️ DNTC: \(5 x\)
👉 \(5 x \left(\right. x^{2} - 2 x + 1 \left.\right)\)
👉 \(5 x \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right)^{2}\)
4) \(2 x^{3} - 12 x^{2} + 18 x\)
➡️ DNTC: \(2 x\)
👉 \(2 x \left(\right. x^{2} - 6 x + 9 \left.\right)\)
👉 \(2 x \left(\right. x - 3 \left.\right)^{2}\)
5) \(8 x^{2} y - 8 x y + 2 x\)
➡️ DNTC: \(2 x\)
👉 \(2 x \left(\right. 4 x y - 4 y + 1 \left.\right)\)
1: \(x^3+2x^2+x\)
\(=x\cdot x^2+x\cdot2x+x\cdot1\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
2: \(x^4-4x^3+4x^2\)
\(=x^2\cdot x^2-x^2\cdot4x+x^2\cdot4\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=x^2\left(x-2\right)^2\)
3: \(5x^3-10x^2+5x\)
\(=5x\cdot x^2-5x\cdot2x+5x\cdot1\)
\(=5x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=5x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
4: \(2x^3-12x^2+18x\)
\(=2x\cdot x^2-2x\cdot6x+2x\cdot9\)
\(=2x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=2x\left(x-3\right)^2\)
5: \(8x^2y-8xy+2x\)
\(=2x\cdot4xy-2x\cdot4y+2x\cdot1\)
=2x(4xy-4y+1)
6: \(5x^2y-35xy+60y\)
\(=5y\cdot x^2-5y\cdot7x+5y\cdot12\)
\(=5y\left(x^2-7x+12\right)=5y\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
7: \(2x^2+5x^3+x^2y\)
\(=x^2\cdot2+x^2\cdot5x+x^2\cdot y\)
\(=x^2\left(5x+y+2\right)\)
8: \(2x^3y-8x^2y+8xy\)
\(=2xy\cdot x^2-2xy\cdot4x+2xy\cdot4\)
\(=2xy\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=2xy\left(x-2\right)^2\)
9: \(4x^2y-8xy^2+18x^2y^2\)
\(=2xy\cdot2x-2xy\cdot4y+2xy\cdot9xy\)
=2xy(2x-4y+9xy)
10:Sửa đề: \(6x^2y^2+4xy^2-12x^3y\)
\(=2xy\cdot3xy+2xy\cdot2y-2xy\cdot6x^2\)
\(=2xy\left(3xy+2y-6x^2\right)\)
11: \(2x^2y-3xy^2+4x^2y^2\)
\(=xy\cdot2x-xy\cdot3y+xy\cdot4xy\)
=xy(2x-3y+4xy)
12: \(-3x^2y+6x^2y^2-9xy^2\)
\(=-3xy\cdot x+3xy\cdot2xy-3xy\cdot3y\)
=-3xy(x-2xy+3y)
13: \(2x^3y^4-4x^5y^6+6x^8y^7\)
\(=2x^3y^4\cdot1-2x^3y^4\cdot2x^2y^2+2x^3y^4\cdot3x^5y^3\)
\(=2x^3y^4\left(1-2x^2y^2+3x^5y^3\right)\)
14: \(2x^4y^3-3x^2y^4+5x^3y^4\)
\(=x^2y^3\cdot2x^2-x^2y^3\cdot3y+x^2y^3\cdot5xy\)
\(=x^2y^3\left(2x^2-3y+5xy\right)\)