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Đăt A = \(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^3}+......+\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow7A=1+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7^2}+.....+\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow7A-A=1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6A=1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}}{6}\)
A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 + ... + 1/100
Ta đổi A = 2-1+1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+...+1/99-1/100
A= 2 - 1 - 1/100 =200/100 -100/100 - 1/100
A= 99/100
Cảm ơn bạn Kudo Shinichi, nhưng
1=2-1 ->ok
1/2=1-1/2 ->ok
1/3=1/2-1/3 -> sai
vì 1/2-1/3=1/6
\(A=1+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{4}{2^4}+\frac{5}{2^5}+...+\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2^4}+\frac{4}{2^5}+...+\frac{99}{2^{100}}+\frac{100}{2^{101}}\)
\(A-A2=\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}-\frac{100}{2^{101}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)-\frac{100}{2^{101}}\)
\(=\frac{\left[1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{10}\right]}{\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)}-\frac{100}{2^{101}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2^{101-1}\right)}{2^{100}}-\frac{100}{2^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\left(2^{101-1}\right)}{2^{99}}-\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
3A = \(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
3A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
4A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 4A < \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)(1)
Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3B = \(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3B + B = \(\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
4B = \(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> 4B < 3
=> B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)(2)
Từ (1)(2) suy ra 4A < B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)=> A < \(\frac{3}{16}\)(đpcm)
\(a)\) Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2010^2}\) ta có :
\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2009.2010}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2010}=\frac{2009}{2010}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< 1\) ( đpcm )
Vậy \(A< 1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(A=\frac13+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+\cdots+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\frac23+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+\cdots+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=1+\left(\frac23-\frac13\right)+\left(\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{2}{3^2}\right)+\cdots+\left(\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{99}{3^{99}}\right)+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{3^{98}}+\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
Đặt \(B=1+\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{3^{98}}+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3+1+\frac13+\cdots+\frac{1}{3^{97}}+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=3+\left(1-1\right)+\left(\frac13-\frac13\right)+\cdots+\left(\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=3+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(B=\frac32+\frac{1}{3^{99}.2}\)
Khi đó, ta có:
\(2A=B+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(2A=\frac32+\frac{1}{3^{99}.2}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(B=\frac34+\frac{1}{3^{99}.4}+\frac{100}{3^{100}.2}\)