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Ta có: \(F=5+5^3+5^5+\cdots+5^{101}\)
=>\(25F=5^3+5^5+5^7+\cdots+5^{103}\)
=>\(25F-F=5^3+5^5+5^7+\cdots+5^{103}-5-5^3-5^5-\cdots-5^{101}\)
=>\(24F=5^{103}-5\)
=>\(F=\frac{5^{103}-5}{24}\)
Ta có: \(5^{103}+1>5^{103}-5\)
=>\(\frac{5^{103}+1}{24}>\frac{5^{103}-5}{24}\)
=>E>F
a)
\(175\cdot19+38\cdot175+43\cdot175\\ =175\cdot19+175\cdot38+175\cdot43\\ =175\cdot\left(19+38+43\right)\\ =175\cdot100\\ =17500\)
b)
\(125\cdot75+125\cdot13-80\cdot125\\ =125\cdot75+125\cdot13-125\cdot80\\ =125\cdot\left(75+13-80\right)\\ =125\cdot10\\ =125\cdot8\\ =1000\)
a, 175. 19 + 38. 175 + 43. 175
= 175. 19 + 175. 38 + 175. 43
= 175.(19 + 38 + 43)
= 175. 100
= 17500
Câu 8:
a:Sửa đề: \(4+4^2+\cdots+4^{2025}\)
Ta có: \(4+4^2+\cdots+4^{2025}\)
\(=\left(4+4^2+4^3\right)+\left(4^4+4^5+4^6\right)+\cdots+\left(4^{2023}+4^{2024}+4^{2025}\right)\)
\(=4\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^4\left(1+4+4^2\right)+\cdots+4^{2023}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(=21\left(4+4^4+\cdots+4^{2023}\right)\) ⋮21
b: \(5+5^2+5^3+5^4+\cdots+5^{2024}\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+\cdots+\left(5^{2023}+5^{2024}\right)\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2\left(5+5^2\right)+\cdots+5^{2022}\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(=30\left(1+5^2+\cdots+5^{2022}\right)\) ⋮30
Câu 7:
a: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+\cdots+2^{99}\)
=>\(2A=2^2+2^3+\cdots+2^{100}\)
=>\(2A-A=2^2+2^3+\cdots+2^{100}-2-2^2-\cdots-2^{99}\)
=>\(A=2^{100}-2\)
b: \(B=1-7+7^2-7^3+\cdots+7^{48}-7^{49}\)
=>\(7B=7-7^2+7^3-7^4+\cdots+7^{49}-7^{50}\)
=>\(7B+B=7-7^2+7^3-7^4+\cdots+7^{49}-7^{50}+1-7+7^2-7^3+\cdots+7^{48}-7^{49}\)
=>\(8B=-7^{50}+1\)
=>\(B=\frac{-7^{50}+1}{8}\)
Câu 4:
a: \(x^3=125\)
=>\(x^3=5^3\)
=>x=5
b: \(11^{x+1}=121\)
=>\(11^{x+1}=11^2\)
=>x+1=2
=>x=2-1=1
c: \(\left(x-5\right)^3=27\)
=>\(\left(x-5\right)^3=3^3\)
=>x-5=3
=>x=3+5=8
d: \(4^5:4^{x}=16\)
=>\(4^{x}=4^5:16=4^5:4^2=4^3\)
=>x=3
e: \(5^{x-1}\cdot8=1000\)
=>\(5^{x-1}=1000:8=125=5^3\)
=>x-1=3
=>x=3+1=4
f: \(2^{x}+2^{x+3}=72\)
=>\(2^{x}+2^{x}\cdot8=72\)
=>\(2^{x}\cdot9=72\)
=>\(2^{x}=\frac{72}{9}=8=2^3\)
=>x=3
g: \(\left(3x+1\right)^3=343\)
=>\(\left(3x+1\right)^3=7^3\)
=>3x+1=7
=>3x=6
=>x=2
h: \(3^{x}+3^{x+2}=270\)
=>\(3^{x}+3^{x}\cdot9=270\)
=>\(10\cdot3^{x}=270\)
=>\(3^{x}=\frac{270}{10}=27=3^3\)
=>x=3
i: \(25^{2x+4}=125^{x+3}\)
=>\(\left(5^2\right)^{2x+4}=\left(5^3\right)^{x+3}\)
=>\(5^{4x+8}=5^{3x+9}\)
=>4x+8=3x+9
=>x=1
Câu 6:
1 giờ=3600 giây
Số tế bào hồng cầu được tạo ra sau mỗi giờ là:
\(25\cdot10^5\cdot3600=25\cdot36\cdot10^7=900\cdot10^7=9\cdot10^9\) =9 tỉ (tế bào)
câu 5:
a. \(16^{16}=\left(2^4\right)^{16}=2^{64}\)
\(64^{11}=\left(2^6\right)^{11}=2^{66}\)
vì \(2^{66}>2^{64}\) nên \(64^{11}>16^{16}\)
b. \(625^5=\left(5^4\right)^5=5^{20}\)
\(125^7=\left(5^3\right)^7=5^{21}\)
\(5^{20}<5^{21}\Rightarrow625^5<125^7\)
c. \(3^{36}=\left(3^3\right)^{12}=27^{12}\)
\(5^{24}=\left(5^2\right)^{12}=25^{12}\)
\(27^{12}>25^{12}\Rightarrow3^{36}>5^{24}\)
c: \(\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(-9\right)^3\)
=>x-1=-9
=>x=-9+1=-8
f: \(3x-2^3=7+\left(-9\right)\)
=>3x-8=7-9=-2
=>3x=-2+8=6
=>x=2
Câu 8:
a:Sửa đề: \(4+4^2+\cdots+4^{2025}\)
Ta có: \(4+4^2+\cdots+4^{2025}\)
\(=\left(4+4^2+4^3\right)+\left(4^4+4^5+4^6\right)+\cdots+\left(4^{2023}+4^{2024}+4^{2025}\right)\)
\(=4\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^4\left(1+4+4^2\right)+\cdots+4^{2023}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(=21\left(4+4^4+\cdots+4^{2023}\right)\) ⋮21
b: \(5+5^2+5^3+5^4+\cdots+5^{2024}\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+\cdots+\left(5^{2023}+5^{2024}\right)\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2\left(5+5^2\right)+\cdots+5^{2022}\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(=30\left(1+5^2+\cdots+5^{2022}\right)\) ⋮30
Câu 7:
a: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+\cdots+2^{99}\)
=>\(2A=2^2+2^3+\cdots+2^{100}\)
=>\(2A-A=2^2+2^3+\cdots+2^{100}-2-2^2-\cdots-2^{99}\)
=>\(A=2^{100}-2\)
b: \(B=1-7+7^2-7^3+\cdots+7^{48}-7^{49}\)
=>\(7B=7-7^2+7^3-7^4+\cdots+7^{49}-7^{50}\)
=>\(7B+B=7-7^2+7^3-7^4+\cdots+7^{49}-7^{50}+1-7+7^2-7^3+\cdots+7^{48}-7^{49}\)
=>\(8B=-7^{50}+1\)
=>\(B=\frac{-7^{50}+1}{8}\)
câu 4:
a) \(\)x³ = 125
x³ = 5³
⇒ x = 5
b. \(11^{x+1}=121\)
\(11^{x+1}=11^2\)
⇒ x + 1 = 2
⇒ x = 2 - 1 = 1
c. (x - 5)³ = 27
(x - 5)³ = 3³
⇒ x - 5 = 3
x = 3 + 5 = 8
d. \(4^5:4^{x}=16\)
\(4^{5-x}=4^2\)
⇒ 5 - x = 2
x = 5 - 2 = 3
e. \(5^{x-1}\cdot8=1000\)
\(5^{x-1}=1000:8\)
\(5^{x-1}=125\)
\(5^{x-1}=5^3\)
⇒ x - 1 = 3
x = 3 + 1 = 4
f. \(2^{x}+2^{x+3}=72\)
\(2^{x}\cdot\left(1+2^3\right)=72\)
\(2^{x}=72:9\)
\(2^{x}=8\)
\(2^{x}=2^3\)
⇒ x = 3
g. (3x + 1)³ = 343
(3x + 1)³ = 7³
⇒ 3x + 1 = 7
3x = 7 - 1
3x = 6
x = 6 : 3 = 2
h. \(3^{x}+3^{x+2}=270\)
\(3^{x}\cdot\left(1+3^2\right)=270\)
\(3^{x}=270:10\)
\(3^{x}=27\)
\(3^{x}=3^3\)
⇒ x = 3
i. \(25^{2x+4}=125^{x+3}\)
\(\left(5^2\right)^{2x+4}=\left(5^3\right)^{x+3}\)
\(5^{4x+8}=5^{3x+9}\)
=>4x + 8 = 3x + 9
4x - 3x = 9 - 8
x = 1
1: \(3^2\cdot5^3+9^2\)
\(=9\cdot125+81\)
=1125+81
=1206
2: \(55+45:3^2\)
\(=55+45:9\)
=55+5
=60
3: \(8^3:4^2-5^2=64:16-25=4-25=-21\)
4: \(5\cdot3^2-32:2^2=5\cdot9-32:4=45-8=37\)
5: \(16:2^3+5^2\cdot4=16:8+25\cdot4\)
=2+100
=102
6: \(5\cdot2^2-18:3^2\)
\(=5\cdot4-18:9\)
=20-2
=18
7: \(3\cdot5^2-15\cdot2^2=3\cdot25-15\cdot4=75-60=15\)
8: \(2^3\cdot6-72:3^2=8\cdot6-72:9=48-8=40\)
9: \(5\cdot2^2-27:3^2\)
\(=5\cdot4-27:9\)
=20-3
=17
10: \(3\cdot2^4+81:3^2=3\cdot16+81:9=48+9=57\)
11: \(4\cdot5^3-32:2^5=4\cdot125-32:32=500-1=499\)
12: \(6\cdot5^2-32:2^4=6\cdot25-32:16=150-2=148\)
3:
1: Gọi tuổi mẹ và tuổi con hiện nay lần lượt là x,y
Theo đề, ta có: x=2,3y và x-16=7,5(y-16)
=>x-2,3y=0 và x-7,5y=-120+16=-104
=>x=46 và y=20
Gọi số năm nữa để tuổi mẹ gấp đôi tuổi con là a
Theo đề, ta có
a+46=2a+40
=>-a=-6
=>a=6
2:
Xe đi 210m trong 30-16=14s
=>V=210/14=15m/s
Chiều dài là:
15*16=240(m)
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