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1. It takes sb khoảng thời gian to do sth= sb spend khoảng thời gian doing sth
VD: It took her 3 hours to get to the city centre.
= She spent 3 hours getting to the city centre.
2. Understand = tobe aware of
VD: Do you understand the grammar structure?
= Are you aware of the grammar structure?
3. = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on
VD: She s polis
= She is interested in polis
4. Because + clause = because of + N
VD: He can’t move because his leg was broken
= He can’t move because of his broken leg
5. Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N
VD: Although she is old, she can compute very fast
= Despite/ In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast
6. Succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth
VD: We succeeded in digging the Panama cannel
= We managed to dig the Panama cannel
7. Cấu trúc: …..too + adj (for sb) to do sth: quá để làm gì
VD: My father is too old to drive.
= It is such a/ an N that: quá đến nỗi mà
VD: She is so beautiful that everybody loves her.
= It is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her.
Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: đủ để làm gì
VD: This car is safe enough for him to drive
VD: The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber
8. Cấu trúc: prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thích, muốn ai làm gì
VD: I’prefer you (not) to smoke here
= I’d rather you (not) smoked here
9. Prefer doing sth to doing sth: thích làm gì hơn làm gì
Would rather do sth than do sth
VD: She prefers staying at home to going out
= She’d rather stay at home than go out
10. Can = tobe able to = tobe possible
11. Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: ngay sau khi... thì…
No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast
VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared
= Harly had I left the house when he appeared
= No sooner had I left the house than he appeared
12. Not………..any more: không còn nữa
No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S no more V
VD: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore
= No longer do I live in the coutryside
= I no more live in the coutryside
13. At no time + dạng đảo ngữ: không khi nào, chẳng khi nào
VD: I don’t think she loves me
= At no time do I think she loves me
14. Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng làm gì
15. Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng, vô ích làm gì
VD: It’s not worth making him get up early
= There is no point in making him getting early
16. It seems that = it appears that = it is ly that =it look as if/ as though: dường như rằng VD: It seems that he will come late
= It appears that/ it is ly he will come late
= He is ly to come late.
= It look as if he will come late
17. Although + clause = Despite + Nound/ gerund
18. S + V + N = S + be + adj
19. S + be + adj = S + V + O
20. S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving/ N
21. S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving/ N
VD: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties.
= Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties
22. This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/ N
VD: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie.
= I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie.
23. S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lối cầu khẩn)
24. S + sth/ doing sth better than sth/ doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S + prefer sth/ doing sth to sth/ doing sth...
VD: I prefer going shoping to playing volleyball.
= I would rather go shoping than play volleyball.
26. S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V
27. It’s one’s duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth
28. S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to do sth
29. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + be + PII
30. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + do sth
31. S + sth = S + be + fond of + sth
VD: I do collecting stamps.
= I'm fond of collecting stamps.
32. I + let + O + do sth = S + allow + S. O + to do Sth
VD: My boss let him be on leave for wedding.
= My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding.
33. S + once + past verb = S + would to + do sth.
34. S + present verb (negative) any more = S + would to + do sth.
35. S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive...
Last year, a festival was held to celebrate the harvest.
82. He said that he had a toothache
83. She said that she would write him a prescription
84. They said that they were going to the drugstore
85. He said that the doctor had given him some pills
86. She said that she went to the supermarket everyday
87. He said that he had received the envelope
88. They said that they had visited Cannery Row
89. She said that she felt very sick
90. He said that he had bought some popcorn
91. They said that they were flying to California
92. He said that he was cutting off the main valve
93. He said, " I don't know what have happen "
94. She said , " I went to the dentist yesterday "
95. She said , " The doctor wrote her a prescription "
96. He said, " I have a toothache "
97. She said, " I go to the museum every day "
98. They said, " We are going to the supermarket "
99. She said , " The doctor gave me some pills "
100. He said, " I received the report "
101. They said , " We visited the aquarium "
102. He said , " I am feeling sick "
103. She said, " I bought some bread "
104. He said , " I am turning off the televison "
105. They said , " We drove to Chicago "
106. He said that If I were late the following day , he was going to fire me
107. The boy said that he hadn't broken that window
108. Hang said that he was going to change the wheel on her car herself
. He said that he had a toothache
. They said that they were going to the drugstore
. He said that the doctor had given him some pills
. She said that she went to the supermarket everyday
. He said that he had received the envelope
. They said that they had visited Cannery Row
. She said that she felt very sick
chúc bạn may mắn
I,
1. You ought to study harder this semester
2. I haven't seen him since 1985
3. How long have you learnt E?
4. I haven't played soccer since 1995
5. I will go to HCM city in order to meet my friends
6. They used to live in Paris when they were young
7. We have lived here for 15 years
8. He has studied E for three years
9. Would you mind if I used your bike?
10. It's verydangerous to go swimming in the river
11. Do you mind getting me a bandage?
12. Do you mind if I turn on the television?
II,
1. took-> take
2. so as to -> so as not to
3. buyed -> bought
4. take-> took
5. wanted -> want
6. did -> do
1. Would you mind if I turned on the TV?
2. Would you mind consetting this composition for me?
3. Do you mind if I take a photo of your study corner?
4. Do you mind if I give some advice on your study habit?
5. Do you mind playing the tape once more?
1. Do you mind if I turn on the TV?
2. Do you mind corecting this composition for me?
3. Do you mind if I take a photo of your study corner?
4. Do you mind if I give some advice on your study habit?
5. Do you mind playing the tape once more?
6. Do you mind if I borrow your dictionary?
7. Would you mind if I had a look at your homework?
8. Would you mind telling me how you learned English at school?
9. Do you mind if I use your computer for one hours?
10. Would you mind solving this math problem for me?
10 động từ bất quy tắc
STT | Động từ | Quá khứ đơn | Quá khứ phân từ | Nghĩa của động từ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | was, were | been | có; tồn tại |
| 2 | have | had | had | có, sở hữu |
| 3 | do | did | done | làm |
| 4 | say | said | said | nói |
| 5 | come | came | come | đến |
| 6 | get | got | got | nhận, nhận được |
| 7 | go | went | gone | đi, di chuyển |
| 8 | make | made | made | tạo ra, làm ra |
| 9 | take | took | taken | mang, lấy |
| 10 | think | thought | thought | suy nghĩ, nghĩ |
Lấy 10 ví dụ về động từ bấttheo quy tắc chia ở dạng quá khứ :
- keep -> kept : tiếp tục, giữ,...
- steal -> stole : lấy cắp
- run -> ran : chạy
- go -> went : đi
- teach -> taught : dạy
- sleep -> slept : ngủ
- fly -> flew : bay
- catch -> caught : bắt kịp, chạm tới, ...
- swim -> swam : bơi lội
- get -> got/gotten : được, bắt được. bị, ...
10 ví dụ về động từ theo quy tắc chia ở dạng quá khứ
- watch -> watched : xem
- look -> looked : nhìn
- live -> lived : sống
- motivate -> motivated : khuyến khích
- pretend -> pretended : giả vờ
- walk -> walked : đi bộ
- cook -> cooked : nấu nướng
- pull -> pulled : kéo, bắt, níu ...
- stay -> stayed : ở
- want -> wanted : muốn
I living in the countryside because of some reasons. Environmentally speaking, it is a peaceful place. The air is fresh. The space is quiet. We can enjoy healthy natural conditions without
worrying much about environmental pollution.
As for social security, the countryside is a safer place than a city. While urban security situation is always complicated with all kinds of crimes, rural areas are much more secure because most of countrymen are friendly and ready to help one another.
Moreover, rural life is also easier that in cities. People in cities are easy to get stressed because of pollution, job pressures, competitions, etc ... On the contrary, those bad things
are very rare in the countryside. To sum up, except income matters, the countryside is a better residence than cities.
1. open the window
2.open the door
3.cut the grass
4.Break the glass
5.cut the picture
6.paint the house wall
7.cut the paper
8.squeeze the can
9.tear the ruler
10.garbage collection