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Tính các tổng dưới đây sau khi đã rút gọn phân số :
a)\(\dfrac{7}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{-36}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{21}\)+\(\dfrac{-9}{36}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{4}{12}\)+\(\dfrac{-3}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-12}{18}\)+\(\dfrac{-21}{35}\)=\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{-10}{15}\)+\(\dfrac{-9}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{-19}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-3}{21}\)+\(\dfrac{6}{42}\)=\(\dfrac{-1}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)=0
d) \(\dfrac{-18}{24}\)+\(\dfrac{15}{-21}\)=\(\dfrac{-18}{24}\)+\(\dfrac{-15}{21}\)=\(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{-5}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{-21}{28}\)+\(\dfrac{-20}{28}\)=\(\dfrac{-41}{28}\)

Câu a:
\(\frac27\) + \(\frac{-3}{8}\) + \(\frac{11}{7}\) + \(\frac17\) + \(\frac{5}{-8}\)
= (\(\frac27+\frac{11}{7}+\frac17\)) -(\(\frac38\) + \(\frac58\))
= (\(\frac{13}{7}+\frac17\)) - \(\frac88\)
= \(\frac{14}{7}-1\)
= 2 - 1
= 1
Câu b:
\(\frac{3}{17}+\frac{-5}{13}+\frac{-18}{35}+\frac{14}{17}+\frac{17}{-35}+\frac{-8}{13}\)
= (\(\frac{3}{17}+\frac{14}{17}\)) - (\(\frac{5}{13}\) + \(\frac{8}{13}\)) - (\(\frac{18}{35}+\frac{17}{35}\))
= \(\frac{17}{17}-\frac{18}{18}-\) \(\frac{35}{35}\)
= 1 - 1 - 1
= 0 - 1
= -1

\(\dfrac{-14}{21};\dfrac{-2}{15};\dfrac{14}{-35}\)
\(\dfrac{-17}{21}=\dfrac{-85}{105}\);\(\dfrac{-2}{15}=\dfrac{-14}{105};\dfrac{14}{-35}=\dfrac{-14}{35}=\dfrac{-42}{105}\)
\(\dfrac{17}{60};\dfrac{5}{12};\dfrac{64}{90}\)
\(\dfrac{17}{60}=\dfrac{51}{180};\dfrac{-5}{12}=\dfrac{-75}{180};\dfrac{-64}{90}=\dfrac{-32}{45}=\dfrac{-128}{180}\)
bài2:
a)\(\dfrac{3}{5}>\dfrac{4}{7}\)
b)\(\dfrac{-5}{8}< \dfrac{-7}{12}\)
c)\(\dfrac{5}{-3}< \dfrac{-9}{12}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{4}{12}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{20}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{21}{35}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{17}{34}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{17}{34}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
không có phân số nào