Question

[Vũ Ngọc Phương Uyên]

Tính:

a) \(\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\right).\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)\)

b)\(\left(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{2}\right).\sqrt{3}\)

c)\(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)

d)\(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)

e)\(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)

g)\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{15}}\)

Answer 1

[Akai Haruma]

a)

\((2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7})(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7})=(2\sqrt{5})^2-(\sqrt{7})^2=13\)

b)

\((\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{2})\sqrt{3}=(\sqrt{2+3-2\sqrt{2.3}}+\sqrt{2})\sqrt{3}\)

\(=(\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2}+\sqrt{2})\sqrt{3}=(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2})\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}=3\)

c)

\(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2^2+3-2.2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2^2+3+2.2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}+\sqrt{(2+\sqrt{3})^2}=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}=4\)

Answer 2

[Akai Haruma]

d)

\(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{3^2+6-2.3\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{9+24-2\sqrt{9.24}}\)

\(=\sqrt{(3-\sqrt{6})^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{24}-3)^2}=3-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{24}-3\)

\(=\sqrt{6}\)

e)

\(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\frac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{5+1+2\sqrt{5.1}}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{5+1-2\sqrt{5.1}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{10}\)

g)

\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}}-\sqrt{20+3-2\sqrt{20.3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{3})^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{3})=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{20}=-\sqrt{5}\)