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M=9x2+6y2+18x−12xy−12y−27
=(9x2−12xy+4y2)+( 18x−12y)+9+2y2−36
=[(3x)2 −2.3x.2y+(2y)2]+(18x−12y)+ 9+2y2− 36
=(3x−2y)2+2.(3x−2y) .3+32+2y2−36
=(3x−2y+3)2+2y2−36
∀x;y ta có :
(3x−2y+3)2≥0
2y2≥0
⇒(3x−2y+3)2+2y2≥0
⇒(3x-2y+3)2+2y2-36≥-36
⇒M≥-36
Dấu = xảy ra ⇔{3x−2y+3=02y2=0
⇔{x=-1 y=0
Vậy MinM=-36⇔{x=-1 y=0
Do đó : M≥−36
⇒ Chọn đáp án D


\(A=\left(9x^2+12xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-6x+9\right)+4\)
\(A=\left(3x+2y\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge4\)(xảy ra dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=3\end{cases}}\) )

9x2 + y2 + 2z2 - 18x + 4z - 6y + 20 = 0
<=> 9x2 - 18x + 9 + y2 - 6y + 9 + 2x2 + 4z + 2 = 0
<=> 9(x2 - 2x + 1) + (y - 3)2 + 2(z2 + 2z + 1) = 0
<=> 9(x - 1)2 + (y - 3)2 + 2(z + 1)2 = 0
<=> \(\left\{\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y-3=0\\z+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2z^2+4z+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y-3=0\\z+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6z+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+2\left(z^2+2z+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y-3=0\\z+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2z^2+4z+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z^2+2z+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)
+ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\2\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\forall z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\\2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\)