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\(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+xz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
Ta lại có : \(x^{2009}+y^{2009}+z^{2009}=3^{2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^{2009}=3^{2010}\Rightarrow x^{2009}=3^{2009}\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=3\)
Vậy .............
Từ x2 + y2 + z2 = xy + yz + zx nhân 2 vế với 2 rồi chuyển vế ta có:
2x2 + 2y2 + 2z2 - 2xy -2 yz -2zx = 0
<=> (X^2 - 2xy + y^2 ) + ( x^ 2 -2zx + z^2) + (y^2 -2 yz+ z^2) =0
<=> ( x -y)^2 + (x - z)^2 + ( y-z)^2= 0
=> x-y=0; x-z=0; y-z= 0
=>. x=y=z thay vào x^2009+ y^2009 +z^2009= 3^2010
ta có 3x^2009 = 3^2010 = 3.3^ 2009 => x=3
Vậy x=y=z =3
\(\text{Có: }x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+xz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x^2+y^2+y^2+z^2+z^2=2xy+2yz+2xz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x^2+y^2+y^2+z^2+z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=0\)
\(\text{Vì }\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-z\right)^2\ge0\text{ và }\left(x-z\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\text{Nên để }\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=0\)
\(\text{thì }\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-z\right)^2=0\\\left(x-z\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\x-z=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\y=z\\x=z\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=y=z}\)
\(\text{Khi đó: }x^{2011}+y^{2011}+z^{2011}=3^{2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2011}+x^{2011}+x^{2011}=3^{2012}\left(\text{Vì x = y = z}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^{2011}=3^{2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2011}=3^{2011}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(\text{Vậy }x=y=z=3\)
a, \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)( 1 )
Nhận xét : \(\left(x+y\right)^3=x^3+y^3+3x^2y+3xy^2\Rightarrow x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3x^2-3xy^2\)
Thay vào ( 1 ) ta có :
\(\left(x+y\right)^3+c^3-3x^2y-3xy^2-3xyz\)
\(=\left(z+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(z+y+z\right)\left(z^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xyz\left(z+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(z^2+x^2+y^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)
Vì theo đầu bài ta có: \(x+y+z=0\)nên ta có ( DPCM ) ..... học cho tốt nhé!
\(a)x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3x^2y+3xy^2-3x^2y-3xy^2+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\right.\) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2-3xy)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\right.\) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy)=0\)
Mà \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow0=0\left(đpcm)\right.\)
\(b)\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2+2\left.x^2yz+2xy^2z+2xyz^2\right)\right.=x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\right.\) \(x^2yz+xy^2z+xyz^2)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xyz\right)=0\)
Mà \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow0=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(c)\) Ta có:\(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(\right.\) \(x^2yz+xy^2z+xyz^2)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\right.\) \(xy+yz+xz^{})=-\left(\right.\) \(x^2+y^2+z^2)\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(\right.\) \(xy+yz+xz)^2=\) \(x^4+y^4+z^4+2\left(\right.\) \(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2)\left(1\right)\)
Mà ta có: \(\left(xy+yz+xz\right)^2=x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2\) (theo câu b)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)^2=2\left(\right.\) \(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2)\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)-\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)^2=x^4+y^4+z^4\left(đpcm\right)\)