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a) \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
(Luôn đúng)
Vậy ta có đpcm.
Đẳng thức khi \(a=b=c\)
b) \(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2\ge2ab+2a+2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2b+1+a^2-2a+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)
(Luôn đúng)
Vậy ta có đpcm
Đẳng thức khi \(a=b=1\)
Các bài tiếp theo tương tự :v
g) \(a^2\left(1+b^2\right)+b^2\left(1+c^2\right)+c^2\left(1+a^2\right)=a^2+a^2b^2+b^2+b^2c^2+c^2+c^2a^2\ge6\sqrt[6]{a^2.a^2b^2.b^2.b^2c^2.c^2.c^2a^2}=6abc\)
i) \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a}.\dfrac{1}{b}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{bc}};\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{ca}}\)
Cộng vế theo vế rồi rút gọn cho 2, ta được đpcm
j) Tương tự bài i), áp dụng Cauchy, cộng vế theo vế rồi rút gọn được đpcm
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Biến đổi vế trái ta có:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2+ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)*
Vì \(a+b+c=0\)\(\Rightarrow\)*\(=-3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
cũng có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\) Thay vào biểu thức trên ta được
\(-3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=3abc\)
\(VT=VP\)=> đpcm
vì \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}=\dfrac{3}{xyz}\)
ta có \(B=\dfrac{xyz}{x^3}+\dfrac{xyz}{y^3}+\dfrac{xyz}{z^3}=xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}=\dfrac{3}{xyz}\Rightarrow B=xyz.\dfrac{3}{xyz}=3\)
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2) a) \(x^2-3=\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
b) \(x^2-6=\left(x-\sqrt{6}\right).\left(x+\sqrt{6}\right)\)
c) = \(x^2+2x.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
d) = \(x^2-2x\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
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a)Bunhia:
\(\left(1+2\right)\left(b^2+2a^2\right)\ge\left(1.b+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}a\right)^2=\left(b+2a\right)^2\)
b)\(ab+bc+ca=abc\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\)
Áp dụng bđt câu a
=>VT\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{b+2a}{\sqrt{3}ab}+\dfrac{c+2b}{\sqrt{3}bc}+\dfrac{a+2c}{\sqrt{3}ca}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}=3=VP\)
Tự tìm dấu "="
Nguyễn Việt LâmMashiro ShiinaBNguyễn Thanh HằngonkingCẩm MịcFa CTRẦN MINH HOÀNGhâu DehQuân Tạ MinhTrương Thị Hải Anh
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a: \(M=\dfrac{x+6\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+18-x}{x-36}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{x-36}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-6}\)
b: \(N=\dfrac{x^2}{y}\cdot\sqrt{xy\cdot\dfrac{y}{x}}-x^2\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{y}\cdot y-x^2=0\)
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a: \(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
b: Để P<0 thì -(căn x-1)<0
=>căn x-1>0
=>x>1
c: \(P=-x+\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}< =\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/4
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2.
a/ Áp dụgn hệ quả bđt cô si,ta có :
\(A=xy+yz+zx\le\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)}{3}=\dfrac{a^2}{3}\)
Vậy GTLN A =a^2/3 khi x= y =z =a/3
b/Áp dụng BĐT Cô-Si dạng Engel,ta có :
\(B=\dfrac{x^2}{1}+\dfrac{y^2}{1}+\dfrac{z^2}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{a^2}{3}\)
Vậy GTNN của B = a^2/2 khi x=y=z =a/3
\(B=\dfrac{3x}{1-x}+\dfrac{4\left(1-x\right)}{x}+7\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3x}{1-x}.\dfrac{4\left(1-x\right)}{x}}+7=7+4\sqrt{3}=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
Vậy min B = \(\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\) khi \(\dfrac{3x}{1-x}=\dfrac{4\left(1-x\right)}{x}\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
\(M=a^2-a\left|a\right|-\dfrac{b}{2}\cdot2\left|b\right|-b^2\\ M=a^2+a^2-b^2-b^2\\ M=2\left(a^2-b^2\right)\\ D\)
D . \(2.\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)