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\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right).\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)ĐK x>=0 x khác -1
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}.\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b/ x =\(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{4}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)
Em thay vào tính nhé!
c) với x>1
A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\sqrt{x}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+3\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cosi
A\(\ge2\sqrt{2}+3\)
Xét dấu bằng xảy ra ....
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}+15}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+5-2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+3\sqrt{x}+6-2\sqrt{x}-6}=1\)
Bài 1:
a: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}-x}{1-x}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b: Để B=-1 thì \(2\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{x}+3\)
=>3 căn x=3
=>căn x=1
hay x=1(loại)
Bài 2:
a: \(P=\dfrac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-2\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\sqrt{a}\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1-a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{2}=-2\sqrt{a}\)
b: Để P>=-2 thì P+2>=0
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{a}+2>=0\)
=>0<=a<1
a. \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\\ =\left(\dfrac{x+2+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-1\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2.2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b.Ta có:
\(B=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\). Mà \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2>0\\x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right]+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy B>0 \(\forall x\)
a/ \(A=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b/ \(A< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\)
Ta thấy -3 < 0 nên để A < 0 thì:
\(2\sqrt{x}-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(x>\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì A < 0
\(P=\dfrac{1}{x^2-\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
a: \(T=1:\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=1:\dfrac{x+2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: \(T-3=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)
=>T>3
a) - Với \(x>0,x\ne1\), ta có:
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{x\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}-1\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}\right]\left[\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{4\sqrt{x}}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]\left[\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x}}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]\left[\frac{x^2-2\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x}}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-1+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{4+4\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Vậy với \(x>0,x\ne1\)thì \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{x\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}-1\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}\right]\left[\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{4\sqrt{x}}\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]\left[\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x}}\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]\left[\frac{x^2-2\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x}}\right]\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-1+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{4+4\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) \(B=\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}-1\)
Xét hiệu B - 1 ta có : \(B-1=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}-2=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Dễ thấy \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>0\forall x>0\\\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\ge0\forall x>0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x = 1 ( ktm ĐKXĐ )
Vậy đẳng thức không xảy ra , hay chỉ có B - 1 > 0 <=> B > 1 ( đpcm )
\(C=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+x}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\) (\(x>0,x\ne1\))
\(C=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(C=1\)