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Goi x,y,z lan luot la so luong xe loai 40 tan, 25 tan va 5 tan. Ta co:
2/3.x = 2/5.y = 3/7.z va: x+y+z = 114
=> x/(3/2) = y/(5/2) = z/(7/3) = (x+y+z)/(3/2+5/2+7/3) = 114/(19/3) = 18
=> x = 27 ; y = 45 ; z = 42
Vay: co 27 chiec xe loai 40 tan, 45 chiec loai 25 tan va 42 chiec loai 5 tan
Ta có:
\(\frac{5}{1\cdot7}+\frac{5}{7\cdot13}+\frac{5}{13\cdot19}+...+\frac{5}{91\cdot97}\)
= \(5\cdot\frac{1}{6}\cdot\left(\frac{6}{1\cdot7}+\frac{6}{7\cdot13}+\frac{6}{13\cdot19}+...+\frac{6}{91\cdot97}\right)\)
= \(\frac{5}{6}\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{19}+...+\frac{1}{91}-\frac{1}{97}\right)\)
= \(\frac{5}{6}\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{97}\right)\)
= \(\frac{5}{6}\cdot\frac{96}{97}\)
= \(\frac{80}{97}\)
5/1.7 + 5/7.13 + 5/13.19 + ... + 5/91.97
= 5/6.(1 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/13 + 1/13 - 1/19 + ... + 1/91 - 1/97)
= 5/6.(1 - 1/97)
= 5/6.96/97
= 80/97
\(\frac{4}{3}-\left(x-\frac{1}{5}\right)=\left|\frac{-3}{10}+\frac{1}{2}\right|-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\frac{4}{3}-\left(x-\frac{1}{5}\right)=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\frac{4}{3}-\left(x-\frac{1}{5}\right)=\frac{1}{30}\)
\(x-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{30}\)
\(x-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{13}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{13}{10}+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{2}\)