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C= \(6x^4-x^3-7^2+x+1\)
Ta thấy Các số hạng của từng bậc x, khi cộng lại bằng 0: 6+(-1)+(-7)+1+1=0
=> ta sẽ có một nhân tử là x-1.
Khi đó,
\(C=6x^4-6x^3+5x^3-5x^2-2x^2+2x-x+1\)
\(C=6x^3\left(x-1\right)+5x^2\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(C=\left(x-1\right)\left(6x^3+5x^2-2x-1\right)\)
\(C=\left(x-1\right)\left(6x^3+5x^2-2x-1\right)\)
\(C=\left(x-1\right)\left(6x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\right)\)
\(C=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(6x^2-x-1\right)\)
Đến bước này, cái ngoặc cuối cùng là phương trình bậc hai, bạn có thể bấm máy đc.
\(D=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2-5x\right)+24\)
\(D=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-2.5.\left(x^2-5x\right)+25-1\)
\(D=\left(x^2-5x-5\right)^2-1^2\)
\(D=\left(x^2-5x-5-1\right)\left(x^2-5x-5+1\right)\)
\(D=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x-4\right)\)
Vì vế sau tách ra số hơi lẻ nên mình chỉ tách cái ngoặc đầu, nếu bạn muốn, bạn có thể tách cái ngoặc sau bằng cách bấm máy tính nhẩm nghiệm.
\(D=\left(x^2+x-6x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x-4\right)\)
\(D=\left(x\left(x+1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\right)\left(x^2-5x-4\right)\)
\(D=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x-4\right)\)
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Bài 1:
a) \(4b^2c^2-\left(b^2+c^2-a^2\right)^2=\left(2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2\right)\left(2bc-b^2-c^2+a^2\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(b+c\right)^2-a^2\right]\left[a^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(b+c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)
b) \(\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-4\left(ab+2\right)^2=\left(a^2+b^2-5+2ab+4\right)\left(a^2+b^2-5-2ab-4\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-9\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a+b-1\right)\left(a-b-3\right)\left(a-b+3\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(x^3z+x^2yz-x^2z^2-xyz^2=xz\left(x^2+xy-xz-yz\right)=xz\left[x\left(z+y\right)-z\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=xz\left(z+y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
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\(x^4-32x^2-16x+255=x^4+5x^3-7x^2-51x-5x^3-25x^2+35x+255\)
\(=\left(x^4+5x^3-7x^2-51x\right)-\left(5x^3+25x^2-35x-255\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3+5x^2-7x-51\right)-5\left(x^3+5x^2-7x-51\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+5x^2-7x-51\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^3+8x^2+17x\right)-\left(3x^2-24x-51\right)\right]\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(x^2+8x+17\right)-3\left(x^2+8x+17\right)\right]\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+17\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
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\(a^4+a^2+1=\left(a^4+2a^2+1\right)-a^2=\left(a^2+1\right)^2-a^2=\left(a^2+1-a\right)\left(a^2+1+a\right).\)
Ta có x4 + x2 + 1 = (x4 + x3 + x2) + (- x3 - x2 - x) + ( x2 + x + 1) = x2( x2 + x + 1) - x( x2 + x + 1) + ( x2 + x + 1)
= ( x2 + x + 1)(x2 - x + 1)
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