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câu 1:
a,x2+2x-4z2+1
=x2+2x.1+12-(2z)2
=(x+1)2-(2z)2
=(x+1-2z)(x+1+2z)
a)x7+x5+1=x7+x6-x6+2x5-x5+x4-x4+x3-x3+x2-x2+1
=x7-x6+x5-x3+x2+x6-x5+x4-x2+x+x5-x4+x3-x+1
=x2(x5-x4+x3-x+1)+x(x5-x4+x3-x+1)+1(x5-x4+x3-x+1)
=(x2+x+1)(x5-x4+x3-x+1)
b)4x4-32x2+1=4x4+12x3+2x2-12x3-36x2-6x+2x2+6x+1
=2x2(2x2+6x+1)-6x(2x2+6x+1)+1(2x2+6x+1)
=(2x2-6x+1)(2x2+6x+1)
c)x6+27=(x2+3)(x2-3x+3)(x2+3x+3)
d)3(x4+x2+1)-(x2+x+1)
=3x4-3x3+2x2+3x3-3x2+2x+3x2-3x+2
=x2(3x2-3x+2)+x(3x2-3x+2)+1(3x2-3x+2)
=(x2+x+1)(3x2-3x+2)
e)bạn tự làm nhé
\(\) \(x^2-2x-1-y^2=(x^2-2x+1)-2+y^2=(x-1)^2+y^2-2=((x-1)-y)((x-1)+y)-2=(x-1-y)(x+1+y)+2\)
\(2x^3-3x^2+3x-1=x^3+x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
=\(x^3+\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)\)=\(x^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\)
=\(\left(x+x-1\right)\left(x^2-x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right)\)
=\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-x^2+x+x^2-2x+1\right)\)
=\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
Vào đây xem nha
https://h7.net/hoi-dap/toan-8/phan-h-da-thuc-4x-2-2x-3y-9y-2-thanh-nhan-tu-faq289539.html
hoctot
\(x^4+4x^3+2x^2-4x+1\)
\(=x^4+2x^3-x^2+2x^3+4x^2-2x-x^2-2x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x-1\right)+2x\left(x^2+2x-1\right)-\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x-1\right)^2\)
gợi ý thui, làm mêt lắm
4x2 - 1 = (2x)2 - 12
1- 2x = -(2x-1)