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Bài 2:
a: \(\left(-\frac13x^2y\right)\cdot2xy^3=\left(-\frac13\cdot2\right)\cdot x^2\cdot x\cdot y\cdot y^3=-\frac23x^3y^4\)
b: \(\left(-\frac34x^2y\right)\cdot\left(-xy\right)^3=\left(-\frac34\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot x^2\cdot x^3\cdot y\cdot y^3=\frac34x^5y^4\)
c: \(\frac35\cdot x^2y^5\cdot x^3y^2\cdot\frac{-2}{3}=\left(\frac35\cdot\frac{-2}{3}\right)\cdot x^2\cdot x^3\cdot y^5\cdot y^2=-\frac25x^5y^7\)
d: \(\left(\frac34x^2y^3\right)\cdot\left(2\frac25x^4\right)=\frac34x^2y^3\cdot\frac{12}{5}x^4=\frac34\cdot\frac{12}{5}\cdot x^2\cdot x^4\cdot y^3=\frac95x^6y^3\)
e: \(\left(\frac{12}{15}x^4y^5\right)\cdot\left(\frac59x^2y\right)=\frac45\cdot\frac59\cdot x^4\cdot x^2\cdot y^5\cdot y=\frac49x^6y^6\)
f: \(\left(-\frac17x^2y\right)\left(-\frac{14}{5}x^4y^5\right)=\frac17\cdot\frac{14}{5}\cdot x^2\cdot x^4\cdot y\cdot y^5=\frac25x^6y^6\)
Bài 1: Các đơn thức là \(x^2y;-13;\left(-2\right)^3xy^7\)
a:
b: TH1: \(\hat{BAD}>90^0;\hat{ABD}>90^0\)
Ta có: ABCD là hình thang
=>\(\hat{ABC}+\hat{BCD}=180^0\)
=>\(\hat{BCD}<180^0-90^0=90^0\)
=>\(\hat{BCD}<\hat{BAD}\)
TH2: \(\hat{ADC}>90^0;\hat{DCB}>90^0\)
Ta có: ABCD là hình thang
DC//AB
=>\(\hat{CDA}+\hat{DAB}=180^0\)
=>\(\hat{DAB}<180^0-90^0=90^0\)
=>\(\hat{DAB}<\hat{DCB}\)
c: Xét tứ giác ABCD có
AB//CD
AB=CD
Do đó: ABCD là hình bình hành
1: \(\frac{1-a\cdot\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}=\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)^{}}{1-\sqrt{a}}=1+\sqrt{a}+a\)
2: \(\frac{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}}{\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-3}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)^2}{x+3-\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x+3+x-3+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}}{6}\)
\(=\frac{2x+2\sqrt{x^2-9}}{6}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x^2-9}}{3}\)
4: \(\frac{3}{2\sqrt{9x}}=\frac{3}{2\cdot3\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}\)
5: \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1\cdot\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2x}\)
7: \(\frac{\sqrt{a^3}+a}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\frac{a\cdot\sqrt{a}+a}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\frac{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\frac{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}=\frac{a^2+2a\cdot\sqrt{a}+a}{a-1}\)
8: \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{2b}}=\frac{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{2b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{2b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{2b}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{2b}}{a-2b}\)
10: \(\frac{25}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\frac{25\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{25\sqrt{a}+25\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\)
11: \(-\frac{ab}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=-\frac{ab\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{-ab\cdot\sqrt{a}-ab\cdot\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\)
Bài 4:
a: \(C=\frac13\left(-6x^2y^2\right)^2\cdot\left(\frac12x^3y\right)=\frac13\cdot36x^4y^4\cdot\frac12x^3y\)
\(=36\cdot\frac13\cdot\frac12\cdot x^4\cdot x^3\cdot y^4\cdot y=6x^7y^5\)
b: Khi x=1;y=-1 thì \(C=6\cdot1^7\cdot\left(-1\right)^5=6\cdot1\cdot\left(-1\right)=-6\)
Bài 3:
\(D=\left(-\frac37x^2y\right)\left(\frac79x^2y^2\right)=-\frac37\cdot\frac79\cdot x^2\cdot x^2\cdot y\cdot y^2=-\frac13x^4y^3\)
hệ số là -1/3
Bậc là 4+3=7
Biến là \(x^4;y^3\)
10) đkxđ: \(x\ne\pm3\)
\(\frac{7}{a^2-9}+\frac{5}{a-3}+\frac{1}{a+3}=\frac{7}{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}+\frac{5\cdot\left(a+3\right)}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a-3\right)}+\frac{a-3}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7+5a+15+a-3}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a-3\right)}=\frac{6a+19}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a-3\right)}\)
11) đkxđ: \(x\ne-1\)
\(\frac{2x-1}{x^3+1}+\frac{2x}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{x}{x+1}+2\)
\(=\frac{2x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{2x\cdot\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{x\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(\) \(=\frac{2x-1+2x^2+2x-x^3+x^2-x+2x^3+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-x+1}\)
13) đkxđ: \(x\ne\pm\frac32\)
\(\frac{5}{2x-3}+\frac{2}{2x+3}-\frac{2x+5}{9-4x^2}\)
\(=\frac{5\cdot\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}+\frac{2\cdot\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}+\frac{2x+5}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{10x+15+4x-6+2x+5}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{16x+14}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
Từ đề bài, ta có hình vẽ sau:
\(\hat{BAC}=\hat{BAH}+\hat{CAH}=10^0+10^0=20^0\)
Xét ΔABC có
AH là đường cao
AH là đường phân giác
Do đó: ΔABC cân tại A
=>\(\hat{ABC}=\frac{180^0-\hat{BAC}}{2}=\frac{180^0-20^0}{2}=80^0\)
Ta có: \(\hat{KBC}+\hat{KBA}=\hat{ABC}\) (tia BK nằm giữa hai tia BA và BC)
=>\(\hat{KBA}=80^0-40^0=40^0\)
Xét ΔABG và ΔACG có
AB=AC
\(\hat{BAG}=\hat{CAG}\)
AG chung
Do đó: ΔABG=ΔACG
=>\(\hat{ABG}=\hat{ACG}\)
=>\(x=40^0\)
\(Bài.1:\\ a,3x-9y=3\left(x-3y\right)\\ b,x^2-5x=x\left(x-5\right)\\ c,\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\\ =\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5+2x+1\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-4\right)\\ d,3x^3+6x^2+3x=3x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=3x\left(x+1\right)^2\\ e,3\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=3\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)\\ =\left(x+5\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(Bài.2:\\ a,x^3-9x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x.\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,5x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,x^2-7x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)