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Tái chế.
Bạn đã bao giờ thử nghĩ rằng nhiều thứ mà bạn có được trong một ngày nào đó sẽ bị ném đổ hết ra ngoài ? Nghĩ về quần áo của bạn, cái tivi, và cái lò. Chúng sẽ bị xé ra hoặc bị phá vỡ. Hoặc bạn chỉ muốn những thứ mới, tốt hơn. Nhưng những thứ đó sẽ đi đâu về đâu khi mà bạn ném chúng đi ?
Tin xấu rằng đa số những thứ bị ném đi sẽ ở trong một bãi rác. Bãi rác là một hố chôn lớn giữa bề mặt đất.Và có thể ở trong đó sẽ có bê tông hoặc nhựa. Chính cái nhựa này sẽ giữ hóa chất thấm vào nguồn nước xung quanh bãi rác đó.Những chiếc xe rác lấp đầy cái hố bằng tất cả những gì con người thải ra ngoài. Chúng đổ những đồ vật đó vào những cái hố. Xe lu bao bọc mọi thứ lại bằng đất. Nhưng đang có một cách tốt hơn. Và kể từ khi chúng ta đang cạn kiệt dần những khoảng trống cho hố rác, nhiều người đang thực hiện cách này.
Cách tốt nhất ở đây là tái chế. Tái chế cho phép nhiều thứ bị vứt đi có thể sử dụng lại. Cho đi những chiếc TV cũ và chiếc lò cũ. Chúng có thể được sửa lại để mà những người khác cũng có thể sử dụng. Quần áo có thể gửi đến cho những người mà cần chúng. Đa số thủy tinh, ly chén, nhựa, kim loại thì có thể tái tạo lại.Khi mà mọi người tái chế những thứ này, chúng giúp cho môi trường sống. Chúng giúp tiết kiệm không gian cho những hố rác.
Một số người lại có thùng đựng rác. Họ để giấy, kim loại, ly, và nhựa ở trong đó. Một chiếc xe tải đặc biệt lấy những thứ đó vào một trung tâm chế biến. Nhiều người khác phải lái xe đến một trung tâm chế biến nào đó và đưa những thứ này đến đó.
Chuyện gì sẽ xảy ra ở trung tâm tái chế ? Giấy sẽ được xé nhỏ, sau đó trộn với nước và bột gỗ để làm ra giấy mới. Ly thủy tinh, kim loại và nhựa thì được nung nấu.Sau đó chúng được đổ ra khuôn mẫu để làm những thứ mới. Những chiếc bình thủy tinh được nung nấu và trở thành những bình thủy tinh mới.Tái chế cho phép những thứ cũ được sử dụng nhiều lần.
Đây nhé :)
Tái chế
Bạn đã bao giờ nghĩ về việc rằng những thứ mà bạn đang sở hữu sẽ bị vứt đi một ngày nào đó chưa? Hãy nghĩ về quần áo của bạn, cái ti vi, và cái bếp lò. Chúng sẽ bị xé rách đi hoặc là bị hư, hoặc là bạn có lẽ chỉ muốn có được những thứ mới và tốt hơn. Nhưng những đồ vật đó sẽ đi đâu nếu bạn vứt chúng đi?
Tin tệ là phần lớn chúng sẽ đưa đến hố chôn rác. Hố chôn rác là một cái hố lớn trên mặt đất, nó có thể có lớp lót bằng bê tông hoặc nhựa. Lớp lót này giữ các hoá chất không tràn vào nước ngầm ở quanh bãi rác. Xe chở rác sẽ lấp đầy tất cả những thứ mà người ta vứt xuống hố rác và đổ chất tải xuống cái hố. Những chiếc xe ủi sẽ che lấp tất cả với đất. Nhưng có một cách làm tốt hơn, và từ khi chúng ta đang hết không gian cho bãi rác, nhiều người đang thực hiện cách làm này.
Cách làm tốt hơn này là tái chế. Tái chế để cho nhiều thứ có thể được sử dụng lại lần nữa. Cho đi một cái ti vi cũ hoặc chiếc bếp lò, chúng có thể được sửa lại, nhờ thế ai đó khác có thể sử dụng chúng. Quần áo có thể được gửi đến những người cần chúng. Phần lớn thuỷ tinh, giấy. nhựa và kim loại thì có thể tái chế được. Khi người ta tái chế những thứ này sẽ giúp được cho môi trường, điều này sẽ tiết kiệm được không gian để làm bãi rác! ( Con người làm mất đi không gian để làm bãi rác nhiều hơn bất cứ thứ gì! )
Một số người có thùng rác. Họ vứt giấy, kim loại, thuỷ tinh và nhựa vào chiếc thùng. Một chiếc xe tải đặc biệt sẽ đưa nững thứ này đến một trung tâm xử lý. Những người khác sẽ lái xe đến một trung tâm tái chế và để rác ở đó.
Điều gì sẽ xảy ra tại một trung tâm tái chế? Giấy bị xé nhỏ ra rồi được pha trộn với nước và bột gỗ để làm giấy mới. Thuỷ tinh, kim loại và nhựa bị nấu chảy, sau đó chúng được đổ vào khuôn để hình thành một vật mới. Những chiếc lọ thuỷ tinh được nấu chảy và trở thành những chiếc lọ mới. Tái chế khiến các đồ vật được sử dụng hoài hoài.
Oke, tự dịch đó :v Có gì sai sót thông cảm nha :))
Some people say that they like living in the country, the others like living in the city. In my point of view, I prefer living in the countryside for a number of benefits. First of all , It is a quiet and peaceful place. There are a lot of plant species so the air and the food are fresh and clean. We can enjoy a healthy natural condition without worrying much about environmental pollution. We are free to admire the breathtaking landscapes such as huge meadows, peaceful hills or forests. We can also enjoy walking in the forest and picking mushrooms or hunting. Second, There aren't any huge blocks of flats, modern skyscrapers and bothersome traffic jams in the countryside so the air is not polluted. There is no water pollution, either. Moreover, living in the countryside is cheaper than it is in the city, so you can buy many hings at lower prices. The other positive side is the safety. In the rural area the crime rate is much lower. There aren't a lot of housebreaks of burglary and robbery. In the countryside people usually and keep eyes on neighbour's estates. They always react when something strange is happening. Finally, most of the villagers are friendly and hospitable. They are always willing to help each other. Moreover, people in the cities are very susceptible to stress because of pollution, the pressure of work, competitions, etc. In summary, Living in the countryside has many advantages because of fresh air, clean food, specially the people’s friendliness and hospitality.
In my opinion, living in the countryside has its own pros and cons. According to benefits, it has fresh air, quite environment and friendly neighbors. Firstly, you have a healthy life. There are no dust, no smoke and no traffic jam. The air is fresh and the rain is also very clean. You can get raging water to cook rice and certainly have and tasted meal. Secondly, living in the countryside is peacful. It is very quiet to relax after working or there are many beautiful wide fields and fresh air.Finally, there are no separations in your town. Your neighors are friendly and helpful. They are really best friends. They will help you pleasently if you have trouble. Each problem has its solution anf your neighbors will share it for you. In conclusion, I prefer to live in the countryside, but I don't want to live there permanently.
mình cho bạn luôn cái đề cương nè!!! chúc bạn thi tốt nha!!!!!
Speaking English 8
*Introduce yourself:
Hi( hello). Today (Now) I will introduce myself. My name is……… I’m…....years old. I’m a student in class……of group 8 at the secondary ……………… school. I live in………( address) of………………………….. street. My favorite subject is…………. and I like ………………in my free time.
*Need more information(thông tin cần them)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Topic 1: Leisure activities
1. Which leisure activities do you know?
Singing, dancing, jumping, read book, making crafts, doing DIY, visit heritage site, making origami, cycling, hanging out, skateboarding, yoga, aerobics, playing computer game , playing beach/ folk games, surf the net, skating, skiing, cooking, do the gardening, watch TV, swimming, playing sports, fishing, walking, communication with friends.
2. What do you do in your leisure time?
I drawing imagination animals like dragon, monster, ghost , etc or I watch cartoon on TV in my free time but sometime I do housework.
I cooking some kind of cakes and I grow up my garden bench in my free time but sometime I read book in my free time.
I play some sports with my friends like football, badminton and hanging out with them.
3. How do feel about your leisure activities?
I feel interesting, fun and I feel relax and comfortable too.
4. How much time do you spend a day on leisure activities?
About 1 hour or 2 hours (3 hours, 4 hours or 30 minutes, 15 minutes, 10 minutes, etc) but sometimes there are only a few minutes (5-10 minutes, 10-15 minutes)
5. What are the benefits of using computers or mobile phones for leisure activities?
- Find the information/ knowledge you want to know
-It helps us to talk to each other when we are away
-Relax (after work, school time, etc )
-Use to study and discover.
-Read news, newspaper about the world
6. What are harmful things it may bring us?
-It makes us sore eyes
-Sleeplessness
-Sit or stand a place in front of the computer too long is not good for health
-Not have enough time for family members
-Not able to communicate and do not know how to play sports
7. What do you think is the best leisure activities for teenagers? Why do you think so?
In my opinions, community is the best leisure activities for teenager. First, because today's teens are not confident in communicating and living virtual with technology so they have no hobby and do not know how to play sports and they are afraid to meet someone so it can change they more confident. Second, it will make them know more knowledge and more life skills. Besides, it improves health, helps us feel comfortable and acquainted with many new people will help us always happy and not alone when sad and we can share interesting things together and make us have good friendship. Finally, this action will help the world become more and more attached and better in the future. As I have noted (in short, for these reasons) teenagers should communication with people and friends more for a good future life of yourself and of us.
I believe the best leisure activity for teenagers is any group activity. This could be playing a team sport or joining a hobby group or even volunteering. Firstly, teenagers like to feel that they belong to the group. Secondly, being part of a group helps teenagers make friends. Friendship is very important to teenagers. In addition, they will make friends with people who have the same interests as them. For these reasons, I think group activities are best for teenagers
8. Should parents decide how teenagers spend their free times?
In my opinion, parents should decide for teenagers spend their free time sensibly. It must right balance between learning and playing. First, young people can play thirty minutes in their free time after school is finished, during work breaks, teens can play sports such as basketball, football, badminton and so on. They have few friends, free time is not known, then they on facebook all day, it's a waste of time. Second, young people can read books to develop the brain and thinking ability. Third, young people can help their parents with housework in your spare time, or go charity with her parents. Fourth, parents should provide for youth participation in social activities so that they are more confident and make friends. For this reason, parents should let teens participate in activities or play in their free time and do not create pressure for teens.
Topic 2: Life in the countryside
1. Talking about what you like or dislike about the life in the countryside? Why?
Like: People can live in the fresh atmosphere in the countryside. They can go fishing in the river for food. There was so much space so we can run around the fields and shout out loud without disturbing anybody and we will feel so freedom. I like picking fruits like blackberries, apple, mango, etc, and I like do farm work like digging holes, plaiting vegetables, collecting water, swimming in the river and flying kites with new friends.
Dislike: It is inconvenient without shopping centre, supermarket and entertainment centre is miles away. There is also no running water and electricity and it doesn’t excite at all and the life there have a little boring than the city
2.What do you like about the life of nomads?
I like the ger of them, because it keep cool in summer and warm in winter, even when the temperature drops to -50C and it can be put up then taken down and transported so it convenient.
I like to go to everywhere and meet new people will make we have more skills and I like the beautiful grassland, vast pastures, rivers and mountains they go to.
The children there learn to ride a horse and they learn to be brave and it so interesting with me
3.What don’t you like about the life of nomads?
They can’t live permanently in one place and I don’t like doing too much heavy work like herding the cattle and they only have some little food, no food like noodle, hamburger, etc.
The nomads life is not as modern as the life of city, The life in the city is more interesting things.
4.Talk about changes in your neighborhood.
On summer holidays, I often go back to my hometown and I have seen many changes in this rural area over the years. The most impressive change is in education. Recently, there are more schools rebuilt nearby and they are better equipped. This summer, my hometown friends and me enjoy reading different kind of books and comic in the new library. This change make me stay here a lot more enjoy able. Means of communication is the second big change I can see in this area. In the past, the common way to contact somebody far away was to write letters by hand. Nowadays, thank to mobile phone and even social networks, the local can keep in touch more easily. However, the negative change in the environment is something I dislike, Vast paddy fields where the children used to fly kites no longer exist. Instead a new industrial zone appears. Worse, factories in the zone are polluting the river and make it too dirty for us. As I have noted, my hometown has experienced both positive and negative changes. ( My neighborhood has lot of better change in this area than the past).
5. Do you like live in the city in the country or the city? Why?
I like live in the countryside because it peaceful and the atmosphere there is not polluted as the city. I love the fresh air in here and the beautiful scenery here like the big beautiful vast, the blue sky, the rivers and trees, etc. The people here are friendly and kind, they are hard farmer and I like the persistence of them. I like to help them working and after I finished I can enjoy to relax with a a cup of milk or tea. I love the life in the countryside very much because it have a big meaningful with me.
I like the live in the city because it modern and more convenient than the life of the countryside and it have a lot of interesting things than the countryside. The life of there have lot of modern furniture such as: washing machine, modern television, cleaner machine, electric stove, microwave oven, air conditional, electricity fan, etc and it support for we to do housework. There have a lot of convenient transport and building too like motorbike, car, plane, and big modern skyscrapers, special there have unique homes like UFO home, house upside down, mobile home is very famous. There have the park, zoo, museum, theater too and there are the entertainment place for everybody relax and communicate. I love the life in city because it exiting and envious!!!
Topic 3: People of Viet Nam
1. Talking about life of an ethnic group.
The Bahnar people have a population nearly 227.716 peoples live in the central highland of Gia Lai and Kon Tum provinces. They speak a language in the Mon- Khmer family. The Bahnar play a great number of tradition musical instrument like the gong and string instrument made from bamboo. These instrument are sometime played in concert for special occasions, which may also involve ceremonial drinking and group dancing. Like other ethnic, the Bahnar grow rice, water fields and there are many handicrafts such as knitting, weaving, pottery, forgi...
- What do you like about the countryside?
+ Living in the countryside help you live longer because it's quiet, peaceful and fresh.
+ Witnessing breathtaking sceneries everyday as you wake up while inhaling the breeze of fresh crisp air will surely relax your day.
+ Also, the friendly, hospitable and family-oriented people will always welcome you or help you anytime.
+ Unlike in cities, countryside has less pollution since it has no lot of vehicles.
- What don't you like about the countryside?
+ The economy in the city is more developed than the economy in the countryside.
+ The problem is the transportation. Since only few vehicles are in the countryside, you will have a hard time waiting for a ride.
- Talk about the advantages of living in the countryside?
Living in the countryside is really good for your life because of these reasons:
+ First, living in the country can bring you a clean evironment. The air is fresher and there are lots of trees, rice fields and rivers, you can walk on the fields or along the rivers to enjoy the clean and fresh airthere in the early morning.
+ Second, living in the countryside is cheaper than in the city because people there have lower income anddon’t have the habit of spending a lot of money. If you live in the country, you can save a lot of money.
+ Finally, people in the country are more friendly and opener than people in the city because they live neareach other. People live together in a small village so they can talk countryside can have festivals and youcan join and fell very happy.In conclusin, there are many benefits of living in the country
Tick mình nhaaaa
What are the advantages and disadvantages of scientific advances in these fields?
- Robots
+ do all the housework
+ unemployment
- Nuclear energy
+ convenient, clean, available
+ expensive, unsafe, environmentally unfriendly
- Nutrition pills
+ people can live longer, convenient
+ expensive, create an ageing population, create overpopulation
- Smart phones
+ convenient, quick, entertaining
+ environmentally unfriendly, discourage face-to-face communication, people can be tracked at all times
- Space travel
+ exciting, adventurous
+ expensive, dangerous
Do you think scientific advances can help us solve problems in the future? Give an example.
cái này mk chưa hc đến và bây giơf cx rất bận để hôm nào mk pót cho pn nhé