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Câu a)
\(\int \frac{1}{\cos^4x}dx=\int \frac{\sin ^2x+\cos^2x}{\cos^4x}dx=\int \frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos^4x}dx+\int \frac{1}{\cos^2x}dx\)
Xét \(\int \frac{1}{\cos^2x}dx=\int d(\tan x)=\tan x+c\)
Xét \(\int \frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos^4x}dx=\int \frac{\tan ^2x}{\cos^2x}dx=\int \tan^2xd(\tan x)=\frac{\tan ^3x}{3}+c\)
Vậy :
\(\int \frac{1}{\cos ^4x}dx=\frac{\tan ^3x}{3}+\tan x+c\)
\(\Rightarrow \int ^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{6}}\frac{dx}{\cos^4 x}=\)\(\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{3}\\ \frac{\pi}{6}\end{matrix}\right|\left ( \frac{\tan ^3 x}{3}+\tan x+c \right )=\frac{44}{9\sqrt{3}}\)
Câu b)
\(\int \frac{(x+1)^2}{x^2+1}dx=\int \frac{x^2+1+2x}{x^2+1}dx=\int dx+\int \frac{2xdx}{x^2+1}\)
\(=x+c+\int \frac{d(x^2+1)}{x^2+1}=x+\ln (x^2+1)+c\)
Do đó:
\(\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{(x+1)^2}{x^2+1}dx=\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|(x+\ln (x^2+1)+c)=\ln 2+1\)
Câu c)
\(\int \frac{x^2+2\ln x}{x}dx=\int xdx+2\int \frac{2\ln x}{x}dx\)
\(=\frac{x^2}{2}+c+2\int \ln xd(\ln x)\)
\(=\frac{x^2}{2}+c+\ln ^2x\)
\(\Rightarrow \int ^{2}_{1}\frac{x^2+2\ln x}{x}dx=\left.\begin{matrix} 2\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|\left ( \frac{x^2}{2}+\ln ^2x +c \right )=\frac{3}{2}+\ln ^22\)
Câu d)
\(\int^{2}_{1} \frac{x^2+3x+1}{x^2+x}dx=\int ^{2}_{1}dx+\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{2x+1}{x^2+x}dx\)
\(=\left.\begin{matrix} 2\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|x+\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{d(x^2+x)}{x^2+x}=1+\left.\begin{matrix} 2\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|\ln |x^2+x|=1+\ln 6-\ln 2\)
\(=1+\ln 3\)
1/ \(I=\int\dfrac{lnx}{\sqrt{x}}dx\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=\dfrac{dx}{\sqrt{x}}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\dfrac{dx}{x}\\v=2\sqrt{x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=2\sqrt{x}.lnx-2\int\dfrac{dx}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{x}lnx-4\sqrt{x}+C\)
2/ \(I=\int ln\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)dx\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=ln\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\\dv=dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\dfrac{dx}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}\\v=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=x.ln\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)-\int\dfrac{xdx}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)
\(=x.ln\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\int\dfrac{d\left(x^2+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)
\(=x.ln\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)-\sqrt{x^2+1}+C\)
3/ \(\int\left(x^2+2x+3\right)dx=\dfrac{x^3}{3}+x^2+3x+C\)
\(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=-x\left[f'\left(x\right)+g'\left(x\right)\right]\)
Đặt \(h\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}h\left(1\right)=4\\h\left(x\right)=-x.h'\left(x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{h'\left(x\right)}{h\left(x\right)}=-\frac{1}{x}\Rightarrow\int\frac{h'\left(x\right)}{h\left(x\right)}dx=-\int\frac{dx}{x}=-lnx\)
\(\Rightarrow ln\left[h\left(x\right)\right]=ln\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)+C\)
Thay \(x=1\Rightarrow C=ln4\Rightarrow ln\left[h\left(x\right)\right]=ln\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)+ln4=ln\left(\frac{4}{x}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow h\left(x\right)=\frac{4}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^4_1h\left(x\right)dx=\int\limits^4_1\frac{4}{x}dx=...\)
cho em hỏi tại sao h(x) =\(\frac{4}{x}\) mà ko phải là |h(x)| vậy ạ?
Bạn coi lại đề bài, có gì đó không ổn
Thay \(x=1\) vào \(g\left(x\right)=-x.f\left(x\right)\) \(\Rightarrow g\left(1\right)=-f\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)+g\left(1\right)=0\) trái với điều kiện \(f\left(1\right)+g\left(1\right)=4\)????
dạ em viết nhầm, phải là g(x)=-xf'(x) f(x)=-xg'(x) mới đúng
những câu tích phân như này giải tay ko hề dễ, nên mình dùng table mò ra a=13,b=18,c=78 => a+b+c=109 :v
\(I_1=3\int_1^2x^2dx+\int_1^2\cos xdx+\int_1^2\frac{dx}{x}=x^3\)\(|^2 _1\)+\(\sin x\)\(|^2_1\) +\(\ln\left|x\right|\)\(|^2_1\)
\(=\left(8-1\right)+\left(\sin2-\sin1\right)+\left(\ln2-\ln1\right)\)
\(=7+\sin2-\sin1+\ln2\)
b) \(I_2=4\int_1^2\frac{dx}{x}-5\int_1^2x^4dx+2\int_1^2\sqrt{x}dx\)
\(=4\left(\ln2-\ln1\right)-\left(2^5-1^5\right)+\frac{4}{3}\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\sqrt{1}\right)\)
\(=4\ln2+\frac{8\sqrt{2}}{3}-32\frac{1}{3}\)
Câu 1:
Để ý rằng \((2-\sqrt{3})(2+\sqrt{3})=1\) nên nếu đặt
\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}=a\Rightarrow \sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{1}{a}\)
PT đã cho tương đương với:
\(ma^x+\frac{1}{a^x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ma^{2x}-4a^x+1=0\) (*)
Để pt có hai nghiệm phân biệt \(x_1,x_2\) thì pt trên phải có dạng pt bậc 2, tức m khác 0
\(\Delta'=4-m>0\Leftrightarrow m< 4\)
Áp dụng hệ thức Viete, với $x_1,x_2$ là hai nghiệm của pt (*)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a^{x_1}+a^{x_2}=\frac{4}{m}\\ a^{x_1}.a^{x_2}=\frac{1}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a^{x_2}(a^{x_1-x_2}+1)=\frac{4}{m}\\ a^{x_1+x_2}=\frac{1}{m}(1)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay \(x_1-x_2=\log_{2+\sqrt{3}}3=\log_{a^2}3\) :
\(\Rightarrow a^{x_2}(a^{\log_{a^2}3}+1)=\frac{4}{m}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{x_2}(\sqrt{3}+1)=\frac{4}{m}\Rightarrow a^{x_2}=\frac{4}{m(\sqrt{3}+1)}\) (2)
\(a^{x_1}=a^{\log_{a^2}3+x_2}=a^{x_2}.a^{\log_{a^2}3}=a^{x_2}.\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{x_1}=\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{m(\sqrt{3}+1)}\) (3)
Từ \((1),(2),(3)\Rightarrow \frac{4}{m(\sqrt{3}+1)}.\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{m(\sqrt{3}+1)}=\frac{1}{m}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{16\sqrt{3}}{m^2(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}=\frac{1}{m}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=\frac{16\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}=-24+16\sqrt{3}\) (thỏa mãn)
Câu 2:
Nếu \(1> x>0\)
\(2017^{x^3}>2017^0\Leftrightarrow 2017^{x^3}>1\)
\(0< x< 1\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x^5}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow 2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}> 2017^1\Leftrightarrow 2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}>2017\)
\(\Rightarrow 2017^{x^3}+2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}> 1+2017=2018\) (đpcm)
Nếu \(x>1\)
\(2017^{x^3}> 2017^{1}\Leftrightarrow 2017^{x^3}>2017 \)
\(\frac{1}{x^5}>0\Rightarrow 2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}>2017^0\Leftrightarrow 2017^{\frac{1}{5}}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow 2017^{x^3}+2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}>2018\) (đpcm)
\(I=\int\limits^e_1\frac{\frac{1-lnx}{x^2}}{\left(1+\frac{lnx}{x}\right)^2}dx\)
Đặt \(\frac{lnx}{x}=t\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1-lnx}{x^2}\right)dx=dt\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^{\frac{1}{e}}_0\frac{dt}{\left(1+t\right)^2}=-\frac{1}{1+t}|^{\frac{1}{e}}_0=\frac{1}{e+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=1\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=2\)