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a) 2(x + 5) - x^2 - 5x = 0
<=> 2x + 10 - x^2 - 5x = 0
<=> -3x + 10 - x^2 = 0
<=> x^2 + 3x - 10 = 0
<=> (x - 2)(x + 5) = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc x + 5 = 0
<=> x = 2 hoặc x = -5
b) 2(x - 3)(x^2 + 1) + 15x - 5x^2 = 0
<=> 2x^3 + 2x - 6x^2 - 6 + 15x - 5x^2 = 0
<=> 2x^3 + 17x - 11x^2 - 6 = 0
<=> (2x^2 - 7x + 3)(x - 2) = 0
<=> (2x^2 - x - 6x + 3)(x - 2) = 0
<=> [x(2x - 1) - 3(2x - 1)](x - 2) = 0
<=> (x - 3)(2x - 1)(x - 2) = 0
<=> x - 3 = 0 hoặc 2x - 1 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = 1/2 hoặc x = 2
c) (x + 2)(3 - 4x) = x^2 + 4x + 2
<=> 3x - 4x^2 + 6 - 8x = x^2 + 4x + 2
<=> -5x - 4x^2 + 6 = x^2 + 4x + 2
<=> 5x + 4x^2 - 6 + x^2 + 4x + 2 = 0
<=> 9x + 5x^2 - 4 = 0
<=> 5x^2 + 10x - x - 4 = 0
<=> 5x(x + 2) - (x + 2) = 0
<=> (5x - 1)(x + 2) = 0
<=> 5x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
<=> x = 1/5 hoặc x = -2

\(a.\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)=5\)
\(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-4x-4=5\)
\(\left(-4x-6x\right)+\left(4-9\right)-4x-4=5\)
\(-10x-5-4x-4=5\)
\(-14x-9=5\)
\(-14x=14\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(b.\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x-5\right)=-44\)
\(4x^2-9-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(3x^2-15x\right)=-44\)
\(4x^2-9-x^2+2x-1-3x^2+15x=-44\)
\(17x-10=-44\)
\(17x=-34\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(c.\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\)
\(25x^2+10x+1-\left(25x^2-9\right)=30\)
\(10x+10=30\)
\(10x=20\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(d.\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x-1\right)^2=7\)
\(\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+\left(x^2-4\right)-2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=7\)
\(2x^2+6x+5-2x^2+4x-2=7\)
\(10x+3=7\)
\(10x=4\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{10}=\frac25\)
\(f.\left(3x-8\right)^2=0\)
\(3x-8=0\Rightarrow x=\frac83\)
\(e.6\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-2x-2+2\left(x^3-1\right)=0\)
\(6x^2+12x+6-2x-2+2x^3-2=0\)
\(2x^3+6x^2+10x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\approx-0,23\)

\(a,(x-2)^2-25=0\\\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
\(b,4x(x-2)+x-2=0\\\Leftrightarrow4x(x-2)+(x-2)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(x-2)(4x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\4x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
\(c,4x(x-2)-x(3+4x)(?)\)
\(d,(2x-5)^2-3x(5-2x)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(2x-5)^2+3x(2x-5)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(2x-5)(2x-5+3x)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(2x-5)(5x-5)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\5x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
\(e,x^2-25-(x+5)=0(sửa.đề)\\\Leftrightarrow(x^2-5^2)-(x+5)=0\\\Leftrightarrow (x-5)(x+5)-(x+5)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(x+5)(x-5-1)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(x+5)(x-6)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
\(f,5x(x-3)-x+3=0\\\Leftrightarrow5x(x-3)-(x-3)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(x-3)(5x-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Toru\)

Bài 1:
a) Xét 4(x^2-5x+12)=4x^2-20x+48=[(2x)^2-2.2x.5+5^2] +23=(2x-5)^2+23 >= 0+23 > 0 với mọi x
=>x^2-5x+12>0 Với mọi x
b) ta có (x-3)(x-5) +20= x^2-8x+15 +20=x^2-8x+35=[x^2-2.4.2x+4^2]+19=(x-4)^2 +19 >= 0+19 >0
Bài 2:
Ta có : 3x+5 >= 2+2x
=>3x-2x>=2-5
=>x >= -3
Vậy x >= -3

b) 5x(x-2000)-x+2000=0
\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-2000\right)-\left(x-2000\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2000\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2000=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0+2000\\5x=0+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2000\\5x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2000\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1/ (2x+3)(x-4)+(x+5)(x-2)=(3x-5)(x-4)
<=> 2x2 - 8x + 3x - 12 + x2 - 2x + 5x - 10 - 3x2 + 12x + 5x - 20 = 0
<=> 15x - 20 = 0
<=> 15x = 20
<=> x = 4/3

\(2x\left(x-3\right)-x+3=0\)
<=> \(2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
a. 5x(x-3)-x+3=0
=> 5x(x-3)-(x-3)=0
=> (x-3)(5x-1)=0
=> x-3=0 hoặc 5x-1=0
=> x=3 hoặc x=1/5
b. (x+5)2-(x+5)(x-5)=0
=> (x+5)(x+5-x+5)=0
=> (x+5).10=0
=> x+5=0
=> x=-5