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1.Could I borrow your bicycle?
-->Could you....lend me your bicycle...........
2.They were too excited to sleep
-->They were.......so excited that they couldn't sleep.............
3.I find it difficult for me to find a better solution
-->I have.....difficulty in finding a better solution...................
4.The room is too old to be used
-->The room needs.......cleaning................
5.If you solve the problem soon, it will be better for you
-->The......sooner you solve the problem,the better it will be for you..........................
6.I find it easy to drive car
-->I have no.......difficulty in driving car.................
7.He drove fast so that no one would recognize him
-->He avoided....being recognized by driving fast............
8.I realized how much I loved my country only after I had left it
-->Only......after i had left it did i realize how much i loved my country.............
9.He not only spent all his money,he even borrowed some from me
-->Not only.........did he spend all his money but also borrowed some from me.....................
10.It's worthless painting the room
-->There is....no point in painting the room..................
11.Keeping calm is the secret of passing your final test
-->As long...as you keep calm,you'll pass your final test.............................
12.She left for HN Capital, but right after that it began to rain
-->Hardly....had she left for HN Capital when it began to rain..........................................
13.He was punished because of his bad behaviour
-->Had he.....not behaved badly,he wouldn't have been punished..........
14.The dress is too long for you to wear
-->The dress needs.....to be cut shorter..........................
15.I really don't want to hear your complaint about the matter
-->I am fed.......up with hearing your complaint about the matter..................
16.He didn't pass the exam
-->He...found that the exam was difficult to pass...........................
17.She said nothing when she left the room
-->She left the room....without saying anything.........
18.He said that she would come back the following year
-->According......to him,she would come back the following year..........
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1. It was such old furniture that we couldn’t keep it
2. You can’t believe that John always speaks the truth
3. Unless you leave me alone, i will call the police
4. Is this the best hotel you could find?
5. He is always broke / short of money
6. Never in my life have I written such a good essay
7. You needn’t have gone to all that trouble
8. Get the work finished by lunchtime and you can go home
9. I won't go to bed until Peter gets home at midnight
10. I will pay you the money as soon as I get a job
11. It was too late to do anything
12. I will tell you all his news when Bill writes to me
Rewrite the sentences:
1/ The furniture was too old for us to keep
=> It was such old furniture that it's not worth keeping
2/ John doesn't always speak the truth, I'm afraid
=> You can't believe that John always speaks the truth
3/ I will can the police if you don't leave me alone!
=> Unless you leave me alone,i'll call the police
4/ Couldn't you find a better hotel?
=> Is this the best hotel you could find?
5/ He never has enough money
=> He is always short of money
6/ This is the best essay I have ever written
=> Never before have I written a better essay
7/ There was no need for you to have gone to all that trouble
=> You shouldn't have gone to all that trouble8/ If the work is finished by lunchtime you can go home
=> Get the work finished by lunchtime and you can go home
9/ I won't go to bed. Peter will get home at midnight
=>I won't go to bed until Peter gets home at midnight
10/ I will pay you the money. I will get a job
=> I will pay you the money as soon as I get a job
11/ It was so late that nothing could be done
=> It was too late for anything to be done
12/ Bill is going to write to me. I will tell you all his news.
=>I will tell you all his news when Bill writes to me
1 he can not go out because he has to study for his exam
=> if .................he didn't have study for his exam, he could go out........................................................................
2 she is lazy so she can not pass the exam
=> if ........................she wasn't lazy, she could pass the exam
.......................................................................
3 he will pay me tonight , i will have enough money to buy a car
=> if .........he doesn't pay me tonight, i won't have enough money to buy a car ..................................................................................
4 he smokes too much , that is why he can not get rid of his cough
=>if ........................ he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough........................................................................
5 she is very shy , so she does not enjoy the pary
=>if .............. she wasn't shy, she could enjoy the party................................................................
6 i will get a work permit . i will stay for another month
=>if .......................I get a work permit, I will stay for another month..................................................................
7 he does not take any exercises. he is so unhealthy
=>if ............he took some exercises, he couldn't be unhealthy..............................................................
8 we can not get the ticket because i don not have the right change
=> if I have the right change, we could get the ticket.........................................................................................................
9 study hard or you won't pass the exam
=>if .....................you studied hard, you would pass the exam..........................................
10 don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
=>if .........................you was impatient, you would make mistakes....................................................
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Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. You must submit artcles for the magazine by June 18th
-> The final date............... to submit articles for the magazine is on June 18th................................................
2. Marthin may not be very well but he still manages tp enjoy life.
-> Martin's poor..........................DOESN'T PREVENT HER FROM ENJOYING LIFE...........................
3. We weren't surprised by his success.
->It came.....as nosurprise to us that he was successful.......................................
4. The hurricane blew the roof off the house.
=> the house 'S .......ROOF WAS BLOWN BY THE HURRICANE...............................................................
5. It is not certain that Jones will get the job.
-> it is open........to question whether Jones will get the job..............................................................
6. The drama critic of the Daily News regards the new play as a major breakthrough.
-> According to................the drama critic of "Daily News", the new play is a major break- through ................................................................
7. Arthur said he was sorry he had hurt her feelings
-> Athur apologised......HER FOR HURTING HER FEELINGS..........................................
8. I'm sorry now that I asked her to stay.
-> Now I wish......I HADN'T ASKED HER TO STAY................................
9. He remembered, and so did she.
-> He didn't.............FORGET AND NEITHER DID SHE................................
10. When are the council going to do something about the city's traffic problem?
-> it's high time something............. was done by the council about the city's traffic problem............................
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.I. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using word given
1. Where did you find out about Disneyland Resort ?(get)
=> Where...did you get information about Disneyland Resort...?
2. When did you get up this morning ?(out of)
=> What ......time did you get out of bed this morning...?
3. I’ll look through this leaflet to see what activities are organised at this attraction.(read)
=>I’ll ...read this leaflet to see what activities are organised at this attraction...
4. They’re going to bring out a guidebook to different beauty apots in Viet nam ,(publish)
=> They’re are going to to publish a guidebook to different beauty spots inVietnam.
5. I’m loolking forward to the weekend .(thinking)
=>I’m..thinking with pleasure about the weekend..
II. complete the sentences using the correct form of the words from the box
watch/ put up with/ turn up / win / set up
1. is your sisster happy about..winning..the scholarship? Yes ,she it.
2.my next door neighbor often plays drum late last night . I can't ..put up with..it. I want to move to another place
* put up with : chịu đựng nổi
3. Some years ago,Mr Quang..set up...his business whith only some money. Now he has a big company in HCM city
* set up: dựng lên, xây dựng lên
4. My sister likes going to the local markets in her free time but she doesn't buy anything . She likes ...watching... other people buying and selling things there
5. I didn't know he had already arrived. At what time did he...turn up...?
* turn up: xuất hiện
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81. Ba is a new comer, and so was Tom.=> Both Ba and Tom are new comers.
82. This lecture bores me.=> I am ..bored of this lecture........... 8.3. This is the most delicious cake I have ever tasted.=> I ...have never tasted a more delicious cake than this cake before............
84.She left university 2 years ago.=> It’s 2 years since she left the university.................................................
85. they had sold the house at the end of the road.==> The house .at the end of the road had been sold .................. ..
86. It‘s careless of you to leave the window Open last night.=> You should not..leave the window open....
87.You will catch a cold if you don’t keep your feet dry. => Unless....you keep your feet dry, you will catch a cold................
88. We couldn’t go to shool because it rained.=> Because of..raining, we couldn't go to school.......
89.Although he is old, he often plays tennis. => In spite of ...his old age, he often plays tennis....
90.Tom is not used to working so hard => Tom is in ..the habit of working less hard........
91. The day was so cold that we stayed indoor.==> lt..was such a cold day that we stayed indoor...
92. the man was too tired to keep on working.=>The man was so..tired to keep on working......
93. TV programmes attract so many viewers. They can satisfy every taste => Because..TV programmes can satisfy every taste, they attract so many viewers.........
94. He is not good at English, He can’t get the job.=> If...he were good at English, he could get the job.....
95. Nam washes his car every week=> Nam wishes his car....to be cleaned every week....
96. he used to wait there all the time => He used to wait there…all day……
97. My friend had the Storekeeper deliver the book case.=> My friend asked…the Storekeeper to deliver the book case……
98. My brother can be so annoying some times.=> I am so annoyed by my brother some times........
90. Mai was encouraged by the news => The news..was encouraging to Mai.........
100. Ba made that dress himself=> The dress..was made by Ba......
101. I have never read such a romantic story =>This is…the most romantic story I have ever read……
102 Everyone heard about the accident before I did => I was the last one to hear about the accident
103. the film star wore dark glasses so that no one would recognize him => the film star avoid..being recognized by wearing dark glasses......
104. we didn't arrive in time to see her => we weren't early..enough to see her......
105. If you don't have a rest, you really will he ill=> unless..you have a rest, you really will be ill.
106. the water was so cold that the children could not swim in it=> the water was not..warm enough for the children to swim in.....
107. Ba was arrested by the police=> the police arrested Ba
108. there are a number of people waiting to see you => A number of people ..are waiting to see you.....
109. I hope to see you at Christmas => I am .looking forward to seeing you at Christmas........
110. your hair is too long , You'd better have it cut => your hair.needs cutting/to be cut.........
111. are you against working on Sunday? => do you object.to working on Sunday?........
112. I have to writes 6 letter a day=> There are..6 letters to be written today........
113. people always laugh at his funny face, he does not like it=> he dislike..being laughed at (his funny face).........
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1/ Shall we use gas instead of burning coal?
-> I suggest that......we should use gas instead of burning coal........
2/ Tom failed the exam because of his laziness.
-> Because Tom ...........was lazy, he failed the exam...................
3/ It would be a good idea to take more exercise.
-> He advised me ....to take more exercise...................
4/ I consider that managing to know what other people are thinking is quite impossible.
-> I find it ....... quite impossible to manage to know that other people are thinking.....................
5/ The woman asked the policeman to check her house.
-> My brother had her .........house checked by the policeman....................
6/ The police continued to watch the house.
-> The police went ......................
7/Be careful or you will break the phone.
-> If .......you aren't careful, you will break the phone.............
8/ If you don't start working hard now , you won't be able to pass the final exam.
-> Unless .......you start working hard now, you won't be able to pass the final exam........................
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Rewrite:
1. You won't get into that club without ID (if)
=>......If you don't remember ID, you will not get into that club............................................................
2. If you hadn't encouraged me, I would never have pursued my acting career (encouragement)
=>......I'd never have pursued my acting career without your encouragement..................................................................
3. For him to have beaten her at tenniss would have been an absolute miracle (if/it)
=>.....If he had beaten her at tennis, it would have been absolute miracle.........................................................................
4. I'd never have finished the job without your help (if)
=>.........If you hadn't helped me, I'd never have finished the job.............................................................
5. For him to have admitted he was wrong would have been totally out of character (if/it)
=>...........If he had admitted he was wrong, it would have been totally out of character.........................................................
6. He can't go out because he has to study for his exam
=>......If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out. .............................................................
7. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam
=>......If she were not lazy she could pass the exam..........................................................
8. He doesn't take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=>........If he took any exercises, he wouldn't be so unhealthy...........................................................
9. I didn't eat lunch. I feel hungry now
=>........If I had eaten lunch, I wouldn't have felt hungry now............................................................
10. He didn't revise all his lessons, he failed the exam
=>........If he revised all his lessons, he wouldn't failed the exam..............................................................
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1. Lan’s brother gave her a story for her birthday.
=>Lan was given a story for her birthday by Lan's brother.
2. It was such a bad news that Mai burst into tears.
=>The news was so bad that Mai burst into tears.
3. If Hong doesn’t study harder, she’ll fail the exam.
=>Unless Hong studies harder, she'll fail the exam.
4. I’d like to visit England more than any other country in the world.
=>England is the country I'd like to visit most.
5. The flight to Ho Chi Minh city lasted one hour and a half.
=>It took the flight to Ho Chi Minh city one hour and a half.
6. I don’t want to go to the party tonight
=>I don’t feel like going to the party tonight.
7. She can’t have more children because of her age
=>She is too old to have more children
8. He lost his money simply because he wasn’t careful
=>If he had been careful, he wouldn't have lost his money.
9. Tom and Mary moved to Paris 20 years ago
=>It is 20 years since Tom and Mary moved to Paris.
10. I haven’t seen so much rain for a long time
=>It a long time ago since I last saw so mch rain
11. They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview.
=>You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview.
=>A lot of questions will be asked to you at the interview.
12. Nobody told me that George was ill.
=>I wasn't told that George was ill.
13. His colleagues gave him a present when he retired.
=>He was given a present by his colleagues when he retired
=>A present will be given to him by his colleagues when he retired
14. We will send you the results as soon as they are ready.
=>You will be sent the results as soon as they are ready
15. People think they should have offered Tom the job.
=>It is thought that they should have offered Tim the job
16. They say that many people are homeless after the tsunami.
=>It is said that many people are homeless after the tsunami
=>Many people are said to be homeless after the tsunami
17. They know that the Prime Minister is in favour of the new law.
=>The Prime Minister is known to be in favour of the new law
18. They expect that the government will lose the election
=>It is expected that the government will lose the election
=>The government is expected to lose the election