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a . \(3\sqrt{2x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{18x}=\sqrt{24}\) ( ĐK : \(x\ge0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
làm mốt câu còn lại nha .
b) ta có : \(\sqrt{x^2+10\left|x\right|+25}=2\left|x\right|+1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\left|x\right|+5\right)^2}=2\left|x\right|+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|+5=2\left|x\right|+1\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=4\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)
vậy \(x=\pm4\)
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a: =>3 căn 2x-1/3x3 căn 2x=2 căn 6
=>2 căn 2x=2 căn 6
=>2x=6
=>x=3
b: =>||x|+5|=2|x|+1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\left|x\right|+1-\left|x\right|-5\right)\left(2\left|x\right|+1+\left|x\right|+5\right)=0\)
=>|x|-4=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=-4
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\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge-1\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{x+1}=32x^3+48x^2+18x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}-1=32x^3+48x^2+18x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)-1^2}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}=2x.\left(16x^2+24x+9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}-2x\left(4x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}-2.\left(4x+3\right)^2\right]=0\) (*)
Với mọi \(x\inĐKXD\) thì \(2.\left(4x+3\right)^2>\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}\) nên từ (*) suy ra :
\(x=0\) ( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=0\)
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Bài 1:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\notin\left\{1;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(P=\dfrac{x-1-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c: Để \(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(2\sqrt{x}-6=\sqrt{x}-2\)
hay x=16
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Bài 6:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{12}\)
=>x^2+4=12
=>x^2=8
=>\(x=\pm2\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>x+1=1
=>x=0
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+10\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}-20=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x}=2\)
=>2x=4
=>x=2
d: \(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x+2\right|=8\)
=>x+2=4 hoặcx+2=-4
=>x=-6 hoặc x=2
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\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}+\dfrac{5}{4}\sqrt{16\left(3-x\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(3-x\right)}=6\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}+5\sqrt{3-x}-3\sqrt{3-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{3-x}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(\sqrt{3-x}+\dfrac{5}{4}\sqrt{48-16x}-\sqrt{27-9x}=6\) (ĐKXĐ :x\(\ge\)3) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}+\dfrac{5}{4}\sqrt{16\left(3-x\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(3-x\right)}=6\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}+\dfrac{5}{4}.4\sqrt{3-x}-3\sqrt{3-x}=6\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}+5\sqrt{3-x}-3\sqrt{3-x}=6\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{3-x}=6\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}=2\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3-x}\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow3-x=4\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)(loại vì không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
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\(a,2\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{4}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{48}{9}}-\dfrac{2}{5}.\sqrt{\dfrac{75}{16}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\dfrac{\sqrt{27}}{2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{48}{3}}-\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{\sqrt{75}}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{27}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(b,\left(1+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[1+\dfrac{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{-4}\right].\left[\dfrac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right).\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{-4}+1\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(1+\dfrac{5+5\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}-5}{-4}\right).\left(\dfrac{5-5\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-5}{-4}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(1+\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{-4}\right)\left(\dfrac{-4\sqrt{5}}{-4}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
<=> 1-5
=-4
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1: \(=\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
2: \(=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}+4-2\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\)
4: \(=\dfrac{-3+5\sqrt{3}}{11}+\dfrac{3+5\sqrt{3}}{11}=\dfrac{10\sqrt{3}}{11}\)
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ĐKXĐ: \(x>-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x+1+\sqrt{2x+3}=\frac{8x^2+18x+11}{2\sqrt{2x+3}}\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(x+1=a>-\frac{1}{2};\sqrt{2x+3}=b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x^2+18x+11=a^2+b^2\)
Khi đó, phương trình (1) trở thành:
\(a+b=\frac{a^2+b^2}{2b}\Leftrightarrow2ab+2b^2=a^2+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2-2ab-b^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-b\right)\left(4a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2a=b\\b=-4a\end{cases}}\)
Với từng trường hợp, bạn thay a,b theo như cách đặt, sau đó bình phương lên và sử dụng công thức nghiệm hoặc công thức nghiệm thu gọn để1 lấy nghiệm và so sánh với điều kiện bài toán nhé!
HỌC TỐT!^_^
\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x-3}-2\sqrt{2x-3}+6\sqrt{2x-3}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow7\sqrt{2x-3}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}=\dfrac{1}{7}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-3=\dfrac{1}{49}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{74}{49}\left(tm\right)\)