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\(P=\left(\frac{x-1}{x+3}+\frac{2}{x-3}+\frac{x^2+3}{9-x^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}-1\right)\)\(\left(đkcđ:x\ne\pm3;x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-3\right)+2.\left(x+3\right)-\left(x^2+3\right)}{x^2-9}\right):\left(\frac{2x-1-\left(2x+1\right)}{2x+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4x+3+2x+6-x^2-3}{x^2-9}:\frac{-2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{-2x-6}{x^2-9}.\frac{2x+1}{-2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{2x+1}{-2}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}\)
b)\(\left|x+1\right|=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=\frac{1}{2}\\x+1=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(koTMđkxđ\right)\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\left(TMđkxđ\right)\end{cases}}}\)
thay \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\) vào P tâ đc: \(P=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{2.\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)+1}{-\frac{3}{2}-3}=\frac{4}{9}\)
c)ta có:\(P=\frac{x}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{x}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(2x+1\right)=x.\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=x^2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{7}{2}+\frac{49}{4}-\frac{57}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{57}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{57}}{2}\right).\left(x-\frac{7}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{57}}{2}\right)\)
bạn tự giải nốt nhé!!
d)\(x\in Z;P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-6+7}{x-3}=2+\frac{7}{x-3}\in Z\)
\(2\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
bạn tự làm nốt nhé
a, \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-4x+3+2x+6-x^2-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x-1-2x-1}{2x+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x+6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\dfrac{-2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{-2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{-2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x+1}{x+3}\)
b, \(\left|x+1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}-1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ktmđk\right)\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = -3/2 ta được \(\dfrac{2\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+1}{-\dfrac{3}{2}+3}=\dfrac{-2}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài 1:
\(M=\left|x+13\right|+64\)
Vì \(\left|x+3\right|\ge0\)
=> \(\left|x+3\right|+64\ge64\)
Vậy GTNN của M là 64 khi x=-13
\(A=\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+5\right|=\left|-\left(x+3\right)\right|+\left|x+5\right|\)
Áp dụng bđt \(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\ge\left|A+B\right|\) ta có:
\(A\ge\left|-x-3+x+5\right|=2\)
Vaayj GTNN của A là 2 khi \(-3\le x\le5\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x+10\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
b) \(\left(x-\sqrt{121}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{121}=0\) (vì \(x^2+1>0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\)
Bài 1:
a)Ta thấy: \(\left|x+13\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+13\right|+64\ge64\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge64\)
Dấu = khi x=-13
b)\(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+5\right|=\left|x+3\right|+\left|-x-5\right|\)
Áp dụng Bđt \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(\left|x+3\right|+\left|-x-5\right|\ge\left|x+3+\left(-x\right)-5\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\)
Dấu = khi \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow3\le x\le5\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\3\le x\le5\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-5\end{cases}\)
Vậy MinA=2 khi \(\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-5\end{cases}\)
Câu 1: \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-4x-\frac{4}{x}+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)-4\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+6=0\)
\(\text{Đặt a = }x+\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{x}+\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2-2\)
Thay vào phương trình ta có:
\(\left(a^2-2\right)-4a+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2-4a+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-4a+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}-2=0\)\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+1-2x}{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy x=1
Bài 2:
Tìm GTLN: \(x^2+xy+y^2=3\Leftrightarrow xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-3\Rightarrow xy\ge-3\Rightarrow-7xy\le21\)
\(P=2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-7xy\le2.3+21=27\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\xy=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{3},y=-\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3},y=\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
Tìm GTNN:
Chứng minh \(xy\le\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}xy\le\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}xy\le\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow xy\le1\Rightarrow-7xy\ge-7\)
\(P=2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-7xy\ge2.3-7=-1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
Làm bài 1 ha :)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si ta có:
\(\left(1-x^3\right)+\left(1-y^3\right)+\left(1-z^3\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(1-x^3\right)\left(1-y^3\right)\left(1-z^3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{3}\ge\sqrt[3]{\left(1-x^3\right)\left(1-y^3\right)\left(1-z^3\right)}\)
Mặt khác:\(\frac{3-\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{3}\le\frac{3-3xyz}{3}=1-xyz\)
Khi đó:
\(\left(1-xyz\right)^3\ge\left(1-x^3\right)\left(1-y^3\right)\left(1-z^3\right)\)
Giống Holder ghê vậy ta :D
2) \(ĐKXĐ:x\notin\left\{-2;-3;-4\right\}\)
PT <=> \(x+\frac{x}{x+2}+\frac{x+3}{x^2+3x+2x+6}+\frac{x+4}{x^2+4x+2x+8}-1=0\)
<=>\(x+\frac{x}{x+2}+\frac{x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x+4}{x\left(x+4\right)+2\left(x+4\right)}-1=0\)
<=>\(x+\frac{x}{x+2}+\frac{x+3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}-1=0\)
<=>\(x+\frac{x}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-1=0\)
<=>\(x+\frac{x+1+1}{x+2}-1=0\)
<=>\(x+\frac{x+2}{x+2}-1=0\Leftrightarrow x+1-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy x=0 thì thỏa mãn PT
a) Ta có hằng đẳng thức \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
Vậy nên \(a^3+b^3+c^3+6=0.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-6.\)
b) \(x^3+y^3+3xy=x^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+y^3=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3=1.\)
c) \(x^3-y^3-3xy=x^3-3xy\left(x-y\right)-y^3=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3=1.\)
Ta có : (x+y)2+7x+7y+y2+6=0
( x2 + y2 + \(\frac{49}{4}\)+ 7x + 7y + 2xy ) + y2 - \(\frac{25}{4}\)= 0
( x + y + \(\frac{7}{2}\))2 = \(\frac{25}{4}\)- y2 \(\le\frac{25}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-5}{4}\le x+y+\frac{7}{2}\le\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-15}{4}\le x+y+1\le\frac{-5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)......
lon so roi,
thay -5/4 thành -5/2 ; 5/4 thành 5/2
-15/4 thành -5 ; 5/2 thành 0
1. Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\) với \(a=x^3+3xy^2,b=y^3+3x^2y\) (a;b > 0)
(Bất đẳng thức này a;b > 0 mới dùng được)
\(A\ge\frac{4}{x^3+3xy^2+y^3+3x^2y}=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^3}\ge\frac{4}{1^3}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+3xy^2=y^3+3x^2y\\x+y=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=0\\x+y=1\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^3=0\\x+y=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
a)
\(x^3+y^3+3\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4\left(x+y\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)+\left(y^3+3y^2+3y+1\right)+\left(x+y+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(y+1\right)^3+\left(x+y+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\right]+\left(x+y+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2+1\right]=0\)
Lại có :\(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2+1=\left[\left(x+1\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(y+1\right)\right]^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y+1\right)^2+1>0\)
Nên \(x+y+2=0\Rightarrow x+y=-2\)
Ta có :
\(M=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{-2}{xy}\)
Vì \(4xy\le\left(x+y\right)^2\Rightarrow4xy\le\left(-2\right)^2\Rightarrow4xy\le4\Rightarrow xy\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}\ge\frac{1}{1}\Rightarrow\frac{-2}{xy}\le-2\)
hay \(M\le-2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=-1\)
Vậy \(Max_M=-2\)khi \(x=y=-1\)
c) ( Mình nghĩ bài này cho x, y, z ko âm thì mới xảy ra dấu "=" để tìm Min chứ cho x ,y ,z dương thì ko biết nữa ^_^ , mình làm bài này với điều kiện x ,y ,z ko âm nhé )
Ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y+3z=6\\3x+4y-3z=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow2x+y+3z+3x+4y-3z=6+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+5y=10\Rightarrow x+y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=2-x\)
Vì \(y=2-x\)nên \(2x+y+3z=6\Leftrightarrow2x+2-x+3z=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3z=4\Leftrightarrow3z=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z=\frac{4-x}{3}\)
Thay \(y=2-x\)và \(z=\frac{4-x}{3}\)vào \(P\)ta có :
\(P=2x+3y-4z=2x+3\left(2-x\right)-4.\frac{4-x}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=2x+6-3x-\frac{16}{3}+\frac{4x}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\ge\frac{2}{3}\)( Vì \(x\ge0\))
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2\\z=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)( Thỏa mãn điều kiện y , z ko âm )
Vậy \(Min_P=\frac{2}{3}\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=2\\z=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có
6 x 3 + x 2 - 2 x = 0 ⇔ x ( 6 x 2 + x – 2 ) = 0 ⇔ x ( 6 x 2 + 4 x – 3 x – 2 ) = 0
ó x[2x(3x + 2) – (3x + 2)] = 0
ó x(3x + 2)(2x – 1) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc 3x + 2 = 0 hoặc 2x – 1 = 0
Suy ra x = 0; x = - 2 3 ; x = 1 2
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất cần tìm là x = - 2 3
Đáp án cần chọn là: D