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\(CMR:\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}.4+\dfrac{1}{5}.6+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}.2016=\dfrac{1}{1009}+\dfrac{1}{1010}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015.2016}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1009}+\dfrac{1}{1010}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}\left(đpcm\right)\).
B = 1/1.2 + 1/3.4 +..+1/2015.2016
B = 1-1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 +...+ 1/2015 - 1/2016
B = 1+ 1/2 + 1/3 +..+1/2015 + 1/2016 - 2( 1/2 + 1/4 + ..1/2016)
B = 1/1009 + 1/1010 +.. + 1/2016 ( dpcm)
Xét số chia: 1-\(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{3}\) - \(\frac{1}{4}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{2015}\) - \(\frac{1}{2016}\)
= (1+\(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{4}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{2015}\) + \(\frac{1}{2016}\)) - 2.(\(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{4}\) + ... + \(\frac{1}{2016}\))
= (1+\(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{4}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{2015}\) + \(\frac{1}{2016}\)) - (1+\(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{4}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{1007}\) + \(\frac{1}{1008}\))
=\(\frac{1}{1009}\) + \(\frac{1}{1010}\) + ... + \(\frac{1}{2015}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2016}\) => A=1
Để tính tổng 11009×2016+11010×2015+…+12015×1010+11016×10091009×20161+1010×20151+…+2015×10101+1016×10091, ta có thể sử dụng một số kỹ thuật trong toán học. Trong trường hợp này, ta sẽ sử dụng tích phân.
Gọi �S là tổng cần tính, ta có thể viết nó dưới dạng tổng tỉ lệ:
�=11009×2016+11010×2015+…+12015×1010+11016×1009S=1009×20161+1010×20151+…+2015×10101+
Sửa đề: Cho \(V=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)và \(Y=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\). Tính \(\frac{V}{Y}\)
\(V=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)
=> \(\frac{V}{Y}=\frac{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}=1\)
V = \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
V = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
V = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
V = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
V = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)
V = \(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)
Vậy V : Y = \(\frac{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}\)
( Mình nghĩ Y = 1/1009 + 1/1010 + ... + 1/2016 / Nếu Y như mình nói thì V : Y = 1 )
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow B-A=\left(\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B-A=\frac{1}{1008}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-\)\(2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\left(Đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!