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a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{b-a}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a+2\sqrt{ab}-b+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)(đpcm)
a) Sai đề.
\(\dfrac{a+b}{b^2}\sqrt[]{\dfrac{a^2b^4}{a^2+2ab+b^2}}=\dfrac{a+b}{b^2}.\dfrac{b^2\left|a\right|}{\left|a+b\right|}=\left|a\right|\)
b) Sai đề.
\(\dfrac{a\sqrt[]{b}+b\sqrt[]{a}}{\sqrt[]{ab}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{a}-\sqrt[]{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{ab}\left(\sqrt[]{a}+\sqrt[]{b}\right)}{\sqrt[]{ab}}.\left(\sqrt[]{a}-\sqrt[]{b}\right)=a-b\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \((\sqrt{a}, \sqrt{b}, \sqrt{c})=(x,y,z)\). Bài toán trở thành
Cho $x,y,z$ dương thỏa mãn \(y^2\neq z^2; x+y\neq z; x^2+y^2=(x+y-z)^2\)
CMR: \(\frac{x^2+(x-z)^2}{y^2+(y-z)^2}=\frac{x-z}{y-z}\)
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Ta có:
\(x^2+y^2=(x+y-z)^2=[y+(x-z)]^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=y^2+(x-z)^2+2y(x-z)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=(x-z)^2+2y(x-z)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+(x-z)^2=2(x-z)^2+2y(x-z)=2(x-z)(x-z+y)\)
Tương tự:
\(y^2+(y-z)^2=2(y-z)^2+2x(y-z)=2(y-z)(y-z+x)\)
Do đó: \(\frac{x^2+(x-z)^2}{y^2+(y-z)^2}=\frac{2(x-z)(x-z+y)}{2(y-z)(y-z+x)}=\frac{x-z}{y-z}\)
Ta có đpcm.
Đặt cho dễ nhìn.
Đặt: \(\sqrt{a}=x\Rightarrow a=x^2;a\sqrt{a}=x^3\)
\(\sqrt{b}=y\Rightarrow b=y^2;b\sqrt{b}=y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3+y^3}{x+y}-xy=\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{x+y}-xy=x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-xy+y^2-xy=x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}\right):\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\sqrt{a}+1\right):\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2:\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
a) \(\sqrt[3]{a^3b}=\sqrt[3]{a^3}\sqrt[3]{b}=a\sqrt[3]{b}\)
b) \(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a}{b^2}}=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{ab}{b^3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{ab}}{\sqrt[3]{b^3}}=\dfrac{1}{b}\sqrt[3]{ab}\)
\(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a^3}+\sqrt{b^3}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}=a-\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}=a-2\sqrt{ab}+b=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{đ}pcm\)