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a.
\(A = 6 \left(\right. x^{3} + 2^{3} \left.\right) - 6 x^{3} - 2 = 6 x^{3} + 48 - 6 x^{3} - 2 = 46\)
Vậy biểu thức trên không phụ thuộc vào giá trị x.
b.
\(B = 2 \left(\right. \left(\left(\right. 3 x \left.\right)\right)^{3} + 1 \left.\right) - 54 x^{3} = 2 \left(\right. 27 x^{3} + 1 \left.\right) - 54 x^{3} = 54 x^{3} + 2 - 54 x^{3} = 2\)
Vậy biểu thức trên không phụ thuộc vào giá trị x.
a. \(2x^2-4x+10=x^2-2x+1+x^2-2x+1+8=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+8=2\left(x-1\right)^2+8\)
Vì \(2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2+8\ge8\)
Vậy...
b. \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy..
c. \(2x^2-6x+5=x^2-4x+4+x^2-2x+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Vậy...
\(x^2-\left(y-3\right)^2-4x+4\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2-6y+9\right)-4x+4\)
\(=x^2-y^2+6y-9-4x+4\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-6y+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-2\right)-\left(y-3\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)+\left(y-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
1.
x2 - ( y - 3 )2 - 4x + 4
= ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) - ( y - 3 )2
= ( x - 2 )2 - ( y - 3 )2
= [ ( x - 2 ) - ( y - 3 ) ][ ( x - 2 ) + ( y - 3 ) ]
= ( x - 2 - y + 3 )( x - 2 + y - 3 )
= ( x - y + 1 )( x + y - 5 )
2.
a) Ta có : 2x4 + 8x3 + 9x2 - 4x - 5
= 2x4 + 10x2 - x2 + 8x3 - 4x - 5
= ( 2x4 - x2 ) + ( 8x3 - 4x ) + ( 10x2 - 5 )
= x2( 2x2 - 1 ) + 4x( 2x2 - 1 ) + 5( 2x2 - 1 )
= ( 2x2 - 1 )( x2 + 4x + 5 )
=>(2x4 + 8x3 + 9x2 - 4x - 5) : ( 2x2 - 1 ) = x2 + 4x + 5
b) Ta có : x2 + 4x + 5 = ( x2 + 4x + 4 ) + 1 = ( x + 2 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x
=> đpcm
a) \(A=-x^2+4x+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\ge7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = 2
Vậy Max A = 7 <=> x = 2
b) \(B=-x^2+x=-\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Max B = \(\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(C=-2x^2+2x-5=-2\left(x^2-x\right)-5=-2\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}-5\)
\(=-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\le-\frac{9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Max C = \(-\frac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(a,A=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\) Vậy \(Max_A=7\) khi \(x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(b,x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)Vậy \(Max_B=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(c,2x-2x^2+5=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\le\dfrac{-9}{2}\)Vậy \(Max_C=\dfrac{-9}{2}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a. \(9x^2-6x+2=9x^2-6x+1+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
Vậy ....
b. \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2 +\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
Vậy ...
c. \(2x^2+2x+1=x^2+2x+1+x^2=\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;x^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì x không thể cùng lúc có hai giá trị nên đẳng thức không xảy ra.
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2>0\forall x\)
Vậy ....
a)\(9x^2-6x+2=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\)
Với mọi x thì \(\left(3x-1\right)^2>=0\)
=>\(\left(3x-1\right)^2+1>=1>0\)
=>\(9x^2-6x+2\)luôn dương
b)\(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Với mọi x thì \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2>=0\)
=>\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>=\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
=>....(đpcm)
c)\(2x^2+2x+1=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Với mọi x thì \(2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2>=0\)
=>\(2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}>=\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
=>\(2x^2+2x+1>0\)(đpcm)
a) \(x^2+4x+3=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-1=\left(x+2\right)^2-1^2=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\) (mình sửa lại)
b) \(x^2+8x-9=\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-25=\left(x+4\right)^2-5^2=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+9\right)\)
c) \(3x^2+6x-9=3\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4\right]=3\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-2^2\right]=3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d) \(2x^2+x-3=2x^2-4x+2+5x-5=2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=2\left(x-1\right)^2+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
a)\(x^2+7x+6\)
\(=x^2+6x+x+6\)
\(=x\left(x+6\right)+\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
b)\(x^4+2016x^2+2015x+2016\)
\(=x^4+2016x^2+\left(2016x-x\right)+2016\)
\(=\left(x^4-x\right)+\left(2016x^2+2016x+2016\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2016\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2016\right)\)
Bài 3:
Từ \(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3-2a-2b-2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\) (1)
Ta thấy:\(\begin{cases}\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\\left(b-1\right)^2=0\\\left(c-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a-1=0\\b-1=0\\c-1=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=1\\b=1\\c=1\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=1\Rightarrow H=1\cdot1\cdot1+1^{2014}+1^{2015}+1^{2016}=1+1+1+1=4\)
a) 9x2 - 6x + 2 = (3x)2 - 2.3x.1 + 12 + 1 = (3x - 1)2 + 1 mà\(\left(3x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
b) x2 + x + 1 = x2 + 2.x.\(\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)mà\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\)
c) 2x2 + 2x + 1 =\(\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}x.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}>0\)
a) \(9x^2-6x+2=\left(\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.1+1\right)+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1>0\)
b) .\(x^2+x+1=\left(\left(x^2\right)+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{4}+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
c) \(2x^2+2x+1=x^2+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2+\left(x+1\right)^2>0\)