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`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2 \uparrow`
`0,1` `0,2` `0,1` `0,1` `(mol)`
`n_[Fe]=[5,6]/56=0,1(mol)`
`a)V_[H_2]=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)`
`b)C_[M_[HCl]]=[0,2]/[0,1]=2(M)`
a,\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,5 1 0,5 0,5
\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}=0,5\left(l\right)\)
b,\(V_{H_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
c,\(C_{M_{ddFeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1M\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\a, PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ b,n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đkc\right)}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\\ c,C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
Câu 1
\(a)PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\
b)200ml=0,2l\\
n_{HCl}=0,2.1=0,2mol\\
n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0,2=0,1mol\\
V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479l\\
c)C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2
a)\(V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)
b)\(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,2\cdot161=32,2g\)
\(m_{ddZnSO_4}=30+200-0,2\cdot2=229,6g\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}\cdot100\%=\dfrac{32,2}{229,6}\cdot100\%=14,02\%\)
c)\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{24}{80}=0,3mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
0,3 0,2 0,2
\(m_{rắn}=m_{Cu}=0,2\cdot64=12,8g\)
nZn=1365=0,2molnZn=1365=0,2mol
Zn+H2SO4→ZnSO4+H2Zn+H2SO4→ZnSO4+H2
0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2
a)VH2=0,2⋅22,4=4,48lVH2=0,2⋅22,4=4,48l
b)mH2SO4=0,2⋅98=19,6gmH2SO4=0,2⋅98=19,6g
C%=mctmdd⋅100%=19,6200⋅100%=9,8%C%=mctmdd⋅100%=19,6200⋅100%=9,8%
c)nCuO=2480=0,3molnCuO=2480=0,3mol
CuO+H2→Cu+H2OCuO+H2→Cu+H2O
0,3 0,2 0,2
mrắn=mCu=0,2⋅64=12,8g.
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: `Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`
0,05->0,1----->0,05---->0,05
`=> V_{ddHCl} = (0,1)/2 = 0,05 (l)`
b) `V_{H_2} = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12 (l)`
c) `C_{M(FeCl_2)} = (0,05)/(0,05) = 1M`