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1. He started to play foothball (profession).....professional.....after leaving college
2. Eventually, the pilot managed to land the plane (safe)...safely....
3. There's not much (entertain)....entertainment.....in this town-just the cinema and a couple of pubs
4. There is some (similar)....similarities....in the way these two singers sing
5. (origin)....Orginally.....it was a hotel, but they turned it into a school
6. There were crowds of (shop)......at the supermarket while I was there last weekend
7. We don't have different opinions about this matter
-> We have the same opinion about this matter.
8. I'm really happy to take you to the airport in my car
-> I don't mind taking you to the airport in my car.
9. Remember to put on your coat when you go out!
-> Don't forget to put on your coat when you go out!
10. I find it difficult to remember people's names
-> I have trouble in remembering people's names.
11. How long have been learning English, Lan?
-> When did you start learning English?
12. I always read books when I have time. It's my pleasure
-> I always enjoy reading books when I have time.
1. He started to play foothball (profession).....professional.....after leaving college
2. Eventually, the pilot managed to land the plane (safe)...safely....
3. There's not much (entertain).....entertainment....in this town-just the cinema and a couple of pubs
4. There is some (similar)....similarities....in the way these two singers sing
5. (origin)....Originally.....it was a hotel, but they turned it into a school
6. There were crowds of (shop)...shoppers...at the supermarket while I was there last weekend
7. We don't have different opinions about this matter
-> We have the same opinion about this matter.
8. I'm really happy to take you to the airport in my car
-> I don't mind taking you to the airport in my car.
9. Remember to put on your coat when you go out!
-> Don't forget to put on your coat when you do out.
10. I find it difficult to remember people's names
-> I have trouble in remembering people's names.
11. How long have been learning English, Lan?
-> When did you start learning English, Lan ?
12. I always read books when I have time. It's my pleasure
-> I always enjoy reading books when I have time.
viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi :
1,how much time do you spend learning English everyday ?
->how long does it take you to learn English everday?
2,both english and mathare interesting to him.
-> he is interested in english and math
3, opposite our house there is an art gallery.
-> the gallery is opposite our house
4, let's go out and have an ice-cream.
->shall we go out and have an ice-cream.
6, you can trust me to finish the exercise on time.
-> I promise I will finish the exercise on time.
7, could you tell me how to get to the city center?
-> could you show me the way to the city center ?
9, I think you should prepare carefully for your exam.
-> I advise you to prepare carefully for your exam.
10,I's the first time that I have ever met a crazy man.
-> I hever never met a crazy man before.
11, he's never been to England before.
-> It's the first time he have been to England
12, I last saw Ann in December.
-> I haven't seen Ann since December.
13, I'm not as interested in table tennis as my brother.
-> my brother is more interested in table tennis than me.
14, It's not good if you exercise too hard for too long.
-> you shouldn't exercise too hard for too long, because It's not good for you.
15, what was the reason for your absence at the class meeting last Monday?
-> why were you absence at the class meeting last Monday?
16, your are not allowed to play cards in the class .
-> don't play cards in the class !
17, why don't you go on holiday for a few day?
-> you should go on holiday for a few day
18, I will pass the exam with good grades. Then my mom will give me a new bike.
-> if I pass the exam with good grades, my mom will give me a new bike.
20, It is necessary to buy skiing equipment if you want to take lessons.
-> you have to buy skiing equipment if you want to take lessons.
21, It's two years since she went back to her home village.
-> she hasn't gone back to her home village.
22, he couldn't find a cheaper computer.
-> that was the cheapest computer.
23, she is interested in watching TV.
-> she likes watching TV.
24,we live near the school , but they don't.
-> they live nearer the chool than we do.
25, we will probably go to the moon for our summer holiday in 2050.
-> we might be probably go to the moon for our summer holiday in 2050.
26,my brother can run very fast.
-> my brother is able to run very fast.
27, Hai is a bad swimmer.
-> Hai swims badly.
28, students in our school take part in a lot of outdoor activities.
-> students at our school do a lot of outdoor activities.
Ex1.Rewrite the following sentences.
1.My house is smaller than her house.
->Her house...is bigger than my house..........
2.How much are these shoes.
->How much do...these shoes cost............
3.She likes noodles best.
->Her favorite...food is noodles...............
4.How much does a can of coca cost.
->How....much is a can of coca.............
5.How much is an apple?
->How..much is the price of an apple........
6.My sister walks to the supermarket.
->My sister goes.....to the supermarket on foot.........
7.What about taking some photos?
->Why....don't we take some photos..........
8. How much is this pen?
->How much...does this pen cost...............
9.She walks to work.
->She....goes to work on foot........
10.There are 14 classrooms in our school?
->Our....school has 14 classrooms ..................
Ex2.Đặt câu hỏi cho từ dc bôi đen.
1.We want two bottles of water.
=>What do you want ?
2.Miss Trang feels very tired.
=>How does miss trang feel
3.An ice cream is five dollar.
=>How much is an ice cream
4.Yes. She often goes shopping on the weekend
=>Does she often go shopping on the weekend.
5.Ly goes to school six days a week.
=>How often does ly go to school
6.They are going to stay there for 2 days.
=>How long are they going to stay there
7.Linh has milk and eggs for breakfast.
=>What does Linh have for breakfast
8.The weather is cool and wet in London.
=>What is the weather like in london
9.My favorite food is fish.
=>What is your favorite food
10.Yes. I often play badminton in the fall.
=>Do you often play badminton in the fall
11. We often play badminton in the afternoon.
=>When do you often play badminton?
12. My father has lunch at home.
=>Where does your father have lunch ?
1, My father last went abroad in 2001.(been)
=>....My father has been abroad since....2001
2,"Did you read the book or not?". the teacher asked me.(whether)
=>....The teacher asked me whether I had read.... the book or not.
3, They're identical twins, so they look exactly the same.(tell).
=> You can't........tell them apart because..... they're identical twins.
4, Accidents are often caused by careless driving. (results)
=> Careless driving.......is the results in accidents..... accidents.
5, The ideas in your essay need to be organized better (set).
=> You need to......set out the ideas......... in your essay better.
6, I was on the point of leaving the office.(about)
=> I was just ......about to leave the....... office.
7, I was fed up with his behavior (enough)
=> I.......have had enough of his....... behavior.
8, Was the concert fun? (yourself)
=> Did.....you enjoy yourself at..... the concert?
9, We got there early and so we didn't have to queue. (avoid)
=> We managed to ......avoid queuing by getting........ there early.
10, Doug isn't usually late. (like)
=> It......isn't likely to...... be late.
câu 1 với 2 câu dẫn để làm là
1,=> My father.............2001
2, The teacher aksed me............the book or not.
ex3:Comeplete each sentence so it means the same as the sentence above
1.I don't have a bookshelf in my room.->There isn't a bookshelf in my room
2.The note book is on the book->The book is under the notebook
3.The car is in front of the bus.->The bus is behind the car
4.My favorite room in the house is the bedroom->I like my bedroom best
5.Quang is lazier than Ha.->Ha is harder than Quang
6.A city is noisier than a village.->A village is quieter than a city
7.Please tell me something about yourneighborhood.->I like you to tell me something about your neighborhood
8.In summer,Da Nang is hot but Vinh hotter.->In summer,Vinh is hotter than Da Nang
9.It is wrong of us to throw rubbish->We mustn't throw rubbish
10.Ha Noi is large,Bangkok is larger and Tokyo is the largest->Tokyo is the largest of the three cities
11.It is not good to stay up so late to listen to music.->You shouldn't stay up so late to listen to music
12.How many times a week do you do go to your painting club->How often do you go to your painting club?
13.It is essential that you do your homework before going to scholl->You must do your homework before going to school
14.Nobody is older than my grandfather in my family->My grandfather is the oldest in my family
15.Kiet is the best at English in his class->Nobody in Kiet's class is better at English than him
16.We have four chairs and a table in my room->There are four chairs and a table in my room
17.The notebook is on the right of the book->The book is on the left of the notebook
18.I like the living room in my house->My favorite room in my house is the living room
5.''Would you like to come to my birthday party tomorrow, Sarah?"asked Tom
=>Tom invited Sarah to come to his birthday party the following day.
6. " It's very kind of you to help me last week." Lan said to Nam
=>Lan thanked Nam for helping her the week before.
7. Because I didn't listen to my father's advice ,I got myself into trouble
=>If I had listened to my father's advice, I wouldn't have got myself into trouble.
8." What would you do if you had three days off?' I asked him
=>I asked him what he would have done if he had had three days off.
I. Fill each blank
1. He knows a lot of people who live in Dalat
2. Where is the book that he gave you on your birthday ?
3. A deaf person is the one who is not able to hear
4. I met the girl whom you talked about last night
5. This is the woman whose daughter is a doctor
6. I can’t come to your party, what is a pity
7. What’s the name of the girl whose house has just been sold ?
8. The boy who broke the window was arrested
9. The man whom we met is working in my office
10. The boy whose sister works for your father is my classleader
11.We will soon gather at the village where the festival is taking place
12.Do you know the mane of the tourist who came and talked about New Year in Canada?
13.I’m looking for a book which tells us about traditional festivals of Asian people
14.I couldn’t go to the show which was held in Hoi An last summer
15.This is the photo of a Hero whom our teacher talked about in the lecture
16.My brother has told me about the festival which is held in Hue City every twoyears
17. I recently visited the school which I used to study five years ago
18. I coundn't understand the dance which I saw at the festival last spring
19. I'm really intersted in the present which you gave me on my birthday
20. Have you seen the photos which I took at the camp last spring
21. Stop him. He's the man who stolen my wallet
22. There are many people whose lives have been spoiled by that factory
23. Is that the button that you preesed?
24. The firm, which employs five hundred people, makes video recoders
25. My boss, who work takes him to a lot of different countries, has decided he needs an assistant in London. That's me
26. The work, which increases a lot when the boss is away, is always interesting
27. Vicky, whose name was missed off the list, was not pleased
28. The picture which Laura painted is being shown in an exhibition
29. Aunt Joan, who is a bit deaf, didn't here the phone
30. Henry, whom you'll meet tomorrow, is also the member of the board
31. The concert which we're looking forward to is next Saturday
32. Many people who moved form the country are now returning to the city
33. A pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong
34. An orphan is a child whose parents are dead
35. I don't know the name of the woman whom I met yesterday
36. The woman whom I wanted to see was away on holiday
37. A coward is someone who is not brave
38. The girl who was injured in the accident is in the hospital now
29. I met Jane's father who works at the university
II. Combine 2 sentences using relative clauses
1. I bought a motor. I can use it to travel to work every day
=> I bought a motor which I can use to travel to work every day
2. My cell phone has become necessary part of my life. I only bought it a month ago
=> My cellphone, which I only bought a month ago, has become necessary part of my life
3. My roomate has never been on the Internet. She is afraid of computer
=> My roomate, who is afraid of computer, has never been on the Internet
4. Some people dream of a job. They can do the job without technology
=> Some people dream of a job that they can do without technology
5. The man is a computer expert. You were talking to him
=> The man whom you were talking to is a computer expert
6. Some documents have been found. They were stolen from a car
=> Some documents which were stolen from a car have been found
7. Marta has a brother. Her brother's name is Manuel
=> Marta has a brother whose name is Manuel
8. Show me the shoes. You bought them yesterday
=> Show me the shoes which you bought yesterday
9. Edward has just moved to France. His mother died last year
=> Edward, whose mother died last year, has just moved to France
10. That man looks very lonely. He lives in the next floor
=> That man who lives in the next floor looks very lonely
11. The house is empty now. I used to live there
=>The house which I used to live is empty now
12. We often go to the town culture house. The town culture house always opens on public holidays
=> We often go to the town culture house which always opens on public holidays
13. I like reading books. Books tell about different peoples and their cultures
=> I like reading books which tell about different peoples and their cultures
14. My aunt Judy id the woman. She is holding Jack
=> My aunt Judy is the woman who is holdingJack
15. Linda is the girl. She is giving my mom a present
=> Linda is the girl who is giving my mom a present
16. That is the man. He bought her car last month
=> That is the man who bought his car last month
17. Those are the books. He has just bought them from the bookstore
=> Those are the books which he has just bought from the bookstore
18. The students are from China. They are sitting in the front row
=> The students who are sitting in the front row are from China
19. I like the girl. I met her at the party last night
=> I like the girl whom I met at the party last night
20. The boy is very happy. He won the race yesterday
=> The boy who won the race yesterday is very happy
21. The teacher liked the composition. She wrote it last Monday
=> The teacher liked the composition that she wrote it last Monday
22. The people are very friendly. We visited the two week ago
=> The people whom we visited the two week ago are very friendly
23. The book is very interesting. It was written by Jane Austen
=> The book which was written by Jane Austen is very interesting
24. The lady gave me good advice. I spoke to her an hour ago
=> The lady whom I spoke to an hour ago gave me a good advice
25. Is that the computer. Your father bought it last month?
=> Is that the computer which your father bought it last month?
26. Mr Nam is an experienced doctor. His house is near mine
=> Mr Nam, whose house is near mine, is an experienced doctor
27. The records are mostly classical. He owns them
=> The records which he owns are mostly classical
28. I saw some people and some animals. They were working on the farm
=> I saw some people and some animals that were working on the farm
29. My husband sent me this postcard. He is on a business trip to Rome all this week
=> My husband, who is on a business trip to Rome all this week, sent me this postcard
30. He is the famous scientist. Many books have been written about him
=> He is the famous scientist whose many books have been written about him
31. I've seen the little girl and her puppy. They've lived next door for ages
=> I've seen the little girl and her puppy that have lived next door for ages
32. The loud noise woke everybody up. He made the noise
=> The loud noise that he made woke everybody up
33. The birthday party was too noisy. We went to it
=> The birthday party that we went to was too noisy
34. Who was that boy? You were with him this morning
=> Who was that boy you were with him this morning ?
35. I don't like the tie. John was wearing it
=> I don't like the tie which John was wearing
36. Have you found the keys? You have lost them
=> Have you found the keys which you have lost ?
37. I like the dress. Trang is wearing it
=> I like the dress which Trang is wearing
38. The fish is really delicious, we had it for dinner
=> The fish which we had for dinner is really delicious
39. We stay at the hotel. Peter recommended it
=> We stay at the hotel which Peter recommended
40. The church is 200 years old. Our class visited it
=> The church that our class visited is 200 years old
41. The film was interesting. I watch it on TV last night
=> The film that I watch on TV last night was interesting
Change into reported speech:
1.He said "They went away yesterday"
=>......................He said They wenthad gone away the day before........
2."I have lived here for ten years" said Tom
=>.............Tam said she had lived there for ten years........................
3.The manager said to his assistant"I am going to Paris next week"
=>..........The manager said to his assistant that he was going to Paris the next week...............
4.My friend said"I haven't done my homework"
=>....................My friend said he hadn't done his homework.................
5."I think it won't rain this evening" said mother
=>............My mother said she thought it wouldn't rain that evening .....
6.Mr.Clack said"Why are you so sad,Join?"
=>.......Mr.Clack aske Join why he wa so sad..........
7."Is it time to go?" she wondered
=>......she wanted to know if it was time to go..........................
8.They said to me "Do you sleep in the afternoon?"
=>........................They asked me if I slept in the afternoon.............
9."Why didn't you come here last Sunday? asked Mary
=>.......Mary asked me why I hadn't come there the Sunday before....
10.The traveler said"How long dose it take to get to Ha Noi by plane?"
=>..............The traveler asked me How long it took to get to Ha Noi by plane.........
Exercise 1:Combine the sentences using the words in brackets.
1.There are modern knitting machines. The artisans in my village like using traditional looms.(althought)
=>Although There are modern knitting machines, The artisans in my village like using traditional looms.
2.Many children like to go to Bat Trang Ceramic village. They can make their own pottery there.(as)
=>Many children like to go to Bat Trang Ceramic village as They can make their own pottery there
3.We have to follow more than ten stages. We can make a simple conical hat.(so that)
=>We have to follow more than ten stages so that We can make a simple conical hat
4.Sinh paintings are special. They are burned after worship.(since)
=>Since Sinh paintings are special,They are burned after worship
5.We’ll have to phone you first. Then we’ll organise the trip.(before)
=>Before organising the trip,We’ll have to phone you first.
6.We were visiting an old building. They were going to a traditional market.(while)
=>We were visiting an old building while They were going to a traditional market.