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Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2-1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\);
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}\); ............. ; \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2024}+\sqrt{2025}}=\sqrt{2025}-\sqrt{2024}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+......+\sqrt{2025}-\sqrt{2024}\)
\(=\sqrt{2025}-\sqrt{1}=45-1=44\)
Bài 4:
\(M=\frac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}}-\frac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}}{\sqrt{9-2.3.2\sqrt{2}+8}}-\frac{\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}{\sqrt{9+2.3.2\sqrt{2}+8}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{8}\right)^2}}-\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{8}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|}{\left|3-\sqrt{8}\right|}-\frac{\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|}{\left|3+\sqrt{8}\right|}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3-\sqrt{8}}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{3+\sqrt{8}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{8}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{8}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{8}\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{8}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{8}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{8}\right)}\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{16}-3-\sqrt{8}\right)-\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{16}+3-\sqrt{8}\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}+4-3-\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{2}+4-3+\sqrt{8}\)
\(=8-6=2\)là số tự nhiên
Ta có :\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}\left(1\right);\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}\left(2\right);\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}\left(3\right);...;\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}\left(24\right);\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}\left(25\right)\)
Cộng các vế từ (1) -> (25),ta có :\(A>\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}.25=\frac{25}{5}=5\)
P/S : Theo cách làm trên,ta có công thức tổng quát :\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}>\sqrt{n}\left(n\in N;n>1\right)\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{9\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{25a}+\sqrt{4a^3}}{a^2+2a}\)
\(=\frac{9\sqrt{a}-5\sqrt{a}+2a\sqrt{a}}{a\left(a+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(4+2a\right)}{a\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(a+2\right)}{\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{a}\cdot\left(a+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Ta có: \(C=\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{x}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\right):\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-x+2\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}-x}{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{-2x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)