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a ) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^{2^{ }}+2xy+2yz+2zx\)
Biến đổi vế trái ta được :
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=x^2+xy+xz+xy+y^2+yz+zx+zy+z^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^{2^{ }}+2xy+2yz+2zx\)
Vậy \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^{2^{ }}+2xy+2yz+2zx\)
a) \([(x-y)3 + (y-z)3]+ (z-x)3\)=\(\left(x-y+y-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\right]-\left(x-z\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2-\left(x-z\right)^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-y+z\right)+\left(y-z-x+z\right)\left(y-z+x-z\right)\right]=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(x-2y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y+z-x-y+2z\right)=\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)3\)
b) \(=y^2\left(x^2y-x^3+z^3-z^2y\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)=y^2\left[-y\left(z^2-x^2\right)-\left(z^3-x^3\right)\right]-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=y^2\left(z-x\right)\left(-yz-xy-z^2-zx-x^2\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)=\left(z-x\right)\left(-y^3z-xy^2-z^2y^2-xyz-x^2y^2-z^2x^2\right)\)
đến đây coi như là thành nhân tử rồi nha. em muốn gọn thì ráng ngồi nghĩ rồi tách nha. chỉ cần nhóm mấy cái có ngoặc giống nhau là đc. k khó đâu. chịu khó nghĩ để rèn luyện nha
c) \(x^8+2x^4+1-x^4=\left(x^4+1\right)^2-x^4=\left(x^4+1-x^2\right)\left(x^4+1+x^2\right)\)
\(\left(9a^3-6a^2\right)+\left(6a^2-4a\right)+\left(-9a+6\right)=3a^2\left(3a-2\right)+2a\left(3a-2\right)-3\left(3a-2\right)=\left(3a-2\right)\left(3a^2+2a-3\right)\)
d) em sửa đề đi. đề sai rồi. đồng nhất hệ số phải có dấu bằng nha.
có gì liên hệ chị. đúng nha ;)
a)Đặt A=(x+y+z)3-x3-y3-z3
Xét (x+y+z)3=[(x+y)+z]3=(x+y)3+z3+3z(x+y)(x+y+z) =x3+y3+3xy(x+y)+z3+3z(x+y)(x+y+z)
=(x3+y3+z3)+3(x+y)(xy+xz+yz+z2)
=(x3+y3+z3)+3(x+y)[(xy+yz)+(xz+z2)]
=(x3+y3+z3)+3(x+y)[y(x+z)+z(x+z)]
=(x3+y3+z3)+3(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)
Từ đó suy ra A=(x3+y3+z3)+3(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)-x3-y3-z3=3(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)
a, \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)( 1 )
Nhận xét : \(\left(x+y\right)^3=x^3+y^3+3x^2y+3xy^2\Rightarrow x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3x^2-3xy^2\)
Thay vào ( 1 ) ta có :
\(\left(x+y\right)^3+c^3-3x^2y-3xy^2-3xyz\)
\(=\left(z+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(z+y+z\right)\left(z^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xyz\left(z+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(z^2+x^2+y^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)
Vì theo đầu bài ta có: \(x+y+z=0\)nên ta có ( DPCM ) ..... học cho tốt nhé!
\(a)x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3x^2y+3xy^2-3x^2y-3xy^2+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\right.\) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2-3xy)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\right.\) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy)=0\)
Mà \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow0=0\left(đpcm)\right.\)
\(b)\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2+2\left.x^2yz+2xy^2z+2xyz^2\right)\right.=x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\right.\) \(x^2yz+xy^2z+xyz^2)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xyz\right)=0\)
Mà \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow0=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(c)\) Ta có:\(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(\right.\) \(x^2yz+xy^2z+xyz^2)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\right.\) \(xy+yz+xz^{})=-\left(\right.\) \(x^2+y^2+z^2)\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(\right.\) \(xy+yz+xz)^2=\) \(x^4+y^4+z^4+2\left(\right.\) \(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2)\left(1\right)\)
Mà ta có: \(\left(xy+yz+xz\right)^2=x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2\) (theo câu b)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)^2=2\left(\right.\) \(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2)\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)-\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)^2=x^4+y^4+z^4\left(đpcm\right)\)
a, x^4 - 5x^2 + 4
= x^4 - 4x^2- x+ 4
= x^2 . (x^2 - 4) - (x^2 - 4)
= (x^2 - 4) . (x^2 - 1)
= (x - 2) . (x + 2) . (x - 1) . (x + 1)
a) Ta có: \(VP=x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2yz-2zx\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy-xz\right)+\left(y^2-xy+yz\right)+\left(z^2-yz-zx\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y-z\right)+y\left(y-x+z\right)+z\left(z-y-x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y-z\right)-y\left(x-y-z\right)-z\left(x-y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)^2=VT\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(VP=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-2yz-2zx\)
\(=\left(x^2+xy-zx\right)+\left(y^2+xy-2yz\right)+\left(z^2-yz-zx\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+y-z\right)+y\left(x+y-z\right)+z\left(z-y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y\right)-z\left(x+y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-z\right)^2=VT\)(đpcm)
c) Ta có: \(VP=x^4-y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+xy^2+x^2y+y^3\right)=VT\)(đpcm)
d) Ta có: \(VT=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)\)
\(=x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y^3-xy^4+y^5\)
\(=x^5+y^5=VP\)(đpcm)
1) \(a^4-3a^3-6a^3+18a^2-18a^2+54a+27a-81\)
\(=a^3\left(a-3\right)-6a^2\left(a-3\right)-18a\left(a-3\right)+27\left(a-3\right)\)
\(=\left(a-3\right)\left(a^3-6a^2-18a+27\right)\)
\(=\left(a-3\right)\left(a^3+3a^2-9a^2-27a+9a+27\right)\)
\(=\left(a-3\right)\left[a^2\left(a+3\right)-9a\left(a+3\right)+9\left(a+3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a^2-9a+9\right)\)
2) Ta có:
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y+z\right)-x\right]\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2+x\left(x+y+z\right)+x^2\right]-\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2-yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz+x^2+xy+xz+x^2\right)-\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2-yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(3x^2+3xy+3xz+2yz+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2-yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(3x^2+3xy+3xz+2yz+y^2+z^2-y^2+yz-z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(3x^2+3xy+3xz+3yz\right)\)
\(=3\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+xy+xz+yz\right)\)
\(=3\left(y+z\right)\left[x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)