Cho \(M=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\). So sánh M và M2
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a) M = \(\frac{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{\left(x\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{x^2-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}\)(x>0;x khác 1)
= \(\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{x}-1-x^2-\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{x}+1+x^2-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x^2+2x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) M = 9/2
<=> \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{9}{2}\)
<=> \(2x+4\sqrt{x}+2=9\sqrt{x}\)
<=> \(2x-5\sqrt{x}+2=0\)
<=> \(2x-\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+2=0\)
<=> \(\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=4\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)
Vậy...
c) \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)= \(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=2+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\ge2+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 1.
Vậy M >=4
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>4
\(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-3x-4}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+2x+4\sqrt{x}-3x-4}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b: \(M=P\cdot Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\dfrac{1-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-5\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(M\left(M-1\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-5\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5x-x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-5\sqrt{x}\right)\left(-6x-2\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(5\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(6x+2\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)
TH1: M>=căn M
=>M^2>=M
=>M^2-M>=0
=>5*căn x-1>=0
=>x>=1/25 và x<>4
TH2: M<căn M
=>5căn x-1<0
=>x<1/25
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: 0<=x<1/25
Theo đề bài ta có x > 0 nên \(\sqrt{x}>0\)
=> \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}>0\Rightarrow-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\Rightarrow1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}< 1\)
Ta có
M = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}=\:1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}< 1\)
a: Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b:Để M=2 thì \(\sqrt{x}-1=2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-1\left(loại\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0;x\ne9\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(b,M=P:Q\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Ta thấy: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge\dfrac{-3}{3}=-1\)
hay \(M\ge-1\)
#Toru
ĐK : x ≥ 0
Xét hiệu M - M2 ta có : M - M2 = M( 1 - M )
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\)(1)
Dễ chứng minh (1) > 0 ∀ x ≥ 0
=> M - M2 > 0 <=> M > M2
Vậy ...