Tìm số nguyên x,y, biết:
a)xy=x+y
b)x(y+2)+y=1
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4 tháng 7 2023
a: =>xy-x+y=0
=>x(y-1)+y-1=-1
=>(y-1)(x+1)=-1
=>(x+1;y-1) thuộc {(1;-1); (-1;1)}
=>(x,y) thuộc {(0;0); (-2;2)}
b: =>x(y+2)+y-1=0
=>x(y+2)+y+2-3=0
=>(y+2)(x+1)=3
=>(x+1;y+2) thuộc {(1;3); (3;1); (-1;-3); (-3;-1)}
=>(x,y) thuộc {(0;1); (2;-1); (-2;-5); (-4;-3)}
c:
y>=3
=>y+5>=8
=>y(x-7)+5x-35=-35
=>(x-7)(y+5)=-35
mà y+5>=8
nên (y+5;x-7) thuộc (35;-1)
=>(y;x) thuộc {(30;6)}
NN
2
26 tháng 11 2023
a: xy=x-y
=>xy-x+y=0
=>xy-x+y-1=-1
=>x(y-1)+(y-1)=-1
=>(x+1)(y-1)=-1
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)=1\cdot\left(-1\right)=\left(-1\right)\cdot1\)
=>\(\left(x+1;y-1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-1\right);\left(-1;1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;0\right);\left(-2;2\right)\right\}\)
b: x(y+2)+y=1
=>\(x\left(y+2\right)+y+2=3\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+2\right)=3\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=1\cdot3=3\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\left(-3\right)=\left(-3\right)\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x+1;y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(-1;-3\right);\left(-3;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;1\right);\left(2;-1\right);\left(-2;-5\right);\left(-4;-3\right)\right\}\)
23 tháng 12 2023
a: (x-2)(y-3)=5
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(y-3\right)=1\cdot5=5\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x-2;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;8\right);\left(7;4\right);\left(1;-2\right);\left(-3;2\right)\right\}\)
b: (2x-1)*(y-4)=-11
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(y-4\right)=1\cdot\left(-11\right)=\left(-11\right)\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot11=11\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(2x-1;y-4\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-11\right);\left(-11;1\right);\left(-1;11\right);\left(11;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(-5;5\right);\left(0;15\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)
c: xy-2x+y=3
=>\(x\left(y-2\right)+y-2=1\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=1\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y-2\right)=1\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x+1;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;1\right);\left(-1;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;3\right);\left(-2;1\right)\right\}\)
TN
25 tháng 12 2021
a)(x+1)(y-2)=3
x+1;y-2 thuộc Ư(3){1;-1;3;-3}
ta có bảng sau :
| x-1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | 2 | 0 | 4 | -2 |
| y-2 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| y | 3 | 1 | 5 | -1 |
vậy cặp x;y thuộc {(2;3);(0;1);(4;5);(-2;-1)}
VC
2
25 tháng 2 2021
`A)2/3=x/60`
`=>40/60=x/60`
`=>x=40`
`B)-1/2=y/18`
`=>-9/18=y/18`
`=>y=-9`
`C)3/x=y/35=-36/84`
Mà `-36/84=(-3 xx 12)/(7 xx 12)=-3/7`
`=>3/x=-3/7`
`=>x=-7`
`y/35=-3/7=-15/35`
`=>y=-15`
`D)7/x=y/27=-42/54`
Mà `-42/54=(-7 xx 6)/(9 xx 6)=-7/9`
`=>7/x=-7/9`
`=>x=-9`
`y/27=-7/9=-21/27`
`=>y=-21`
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
29 tháng 7 2021
Lời giải:
a. Thay $x=y$ vào điều kiện ban đầu thì:
$x+x=10$
$2x=10$
$x=5$
$\Rightarrow y=x=5$
Vậy $(x,y)=(5,5)$
b. Thay $x=y$ vào điều kiện đầu:
$2x+3x=180$
$5x=180$
$x=36$
$y=x=36$
Vậy $(x,y)=(36,36)$
c. Thay $y=2x$ vào điều kiện đầu thì:
$3x+5.2x=13$
$13x=13$
$x=1$
$y=2x=2$
Vậy $(x,y)=(1,2)$
29 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: x=y
mà x+y=10
nên \(x=y=\dfrac{10}{2}=5\)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=180\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y+3y=180\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=180\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=36\\x=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=13\\y=2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+10x=13\\y=2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13x=13\\y=2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
29 tháng 1 2023
a: x/2=-5/y
=>xy=-10
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-10\right);\left(-10;1\right);\left(-1;10\right);\left(10;-1\right);\left(2;-5\right);\left(-5;2\right);\left(-2;5\right);\left(5;-2\right)\right\}\)
b: =>xy=12
mà x>y>0
nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(12;1\right);\left(6;2\right);\left(4;3\right)\right\}\)
c: =>(x-1)(y+1)=3
=>\(\left(x-1;y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(-1;-3\right);\left(-3;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;2\right);\left(4;0\right);\left(0;-4\right);\left(-2;-2\right)\right\}\)
d: =>y(x+2)=5
=>\(\left(x+2;y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;5\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(-3;-5\right);\left(-7;-1\right)\right\}\)
a, \(xy=x+y\)
\(\Rightarrow xy-x-y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-1\right)-y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-1\right)-y+1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right).\left(x-1\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow y-1;x-1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(Ư\left(1\right)=\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Với \(y-1=1\) \(\Rightarrow y=2\)
\(x-1=1\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Với \(y-1=-1\) \(\Rightarrow y=0\)
\(x-1=-1\) \(\Rightarrow x=0\)
b, \(x\left(y+2\right)+y=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+2\right)+y+2=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+2\right).\left(x+1\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow y+2;x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
Mà \(Ư\left(3\right)=\left\{1;3;-1;-3\right\}\)
Ta có bảng :
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;1\right),\left(2;-1\right),\left(-2;-5\right),\left(-4;-3\right)\right\}\)