Chứng minh rằng: Nếu \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{z}{t}\)thì \(\left(\frac{x-y}{z-t}\right)^{1996}=\frac{x^{1996}+y^{1996}}{z^{1996}+t^{1996}}\)
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\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{z}{t}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{z}=\dfrac{y}{t}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{z}=\dfrac{y}{t}=\dfrac{x-y}{z-t}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x^{1996}}{z^{1996}}=\dfrac{y^{1996}}{t^{1996}}=\left(\dfrac{x-y}{z-t}\right)^{1996}\\ \dfrac{x^{1996}}{z^{1996}}=\dfrac{y^{1996}}{t^{1996}}=\dfrac{x^{1996}+y^{1996}}{z^{1996}+t^{1996}}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-y}{z-t}\right)^{1996}=\dfrac{x^{1996}+y^{1996}}{z^{1996}+t^{1996}}\)
= có x +y+z=a=>x2+y2+z2+2(xy+yz+xz)=a2
Thay vào a2=b+3992=>xy+zy+xz=1996
thay vào P ta có
P=x\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(xy+yz+zx+z^2\right)\left(zx+xy+yz+x^2\right)}{xy+yz+zx+x^2}}\)
+y\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(zx+zy+xy+z^2\right)\left(zx+zy+xy+x^2\right)}{xy+yz+xz+y^2}}\)
+\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(zx+xy+zy+x^2\right)\left(xz+xy+zy+y^2\right)}{xz+xy+zy+z^2}}\)
=x\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}\)
+y\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}\)
+z\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)
=x\(\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}\)+y\(\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}\)+z\(\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)=x(z+y)+y(x+z)+z(x+y)
=2(xy+zx+zy)=3992
*có gì ko hiểu thì hỏi
hướng dẫn thôi nhé
Có: \(\left(\frac{16}{\sqrt{x-1996}}+\sqrt{x-1996}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2008}}+\sqrt{y-2008}\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{16}{\sqrt{x-1996}}\sqrt{x-1996}}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2008}}\sqrt{y-2008}}=8+2=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{16}{\sqrt{x-1996}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2008}}\ge10-\left(\sqrt{x-1996}+\sqrt{y-2008}\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{16}{\sqrt{x-1996}}=\sqrt{x-1996}\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2008}}=\sqrt{y-2008}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2012\\y=2009\end{cases}}\)
GTLN của Q = -1996/1997 <=> x = 0
GTLN của P = -1996/1997 <=> x = 0
k cho mk nha
1.\(\frac{1996}{\left|x\right|+1997}\)có GTLN \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|+1997\)có GTNN.
Mà \(\left|x\right|+1997\ne0\)
Ta thấy: \(\left|x\right|\ge0\forall x\in R\Rightarrow\left|x\right|+1997\ge1997\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=0\)thì \(\left|x\right|+1997\)có GTNN là \(1997\)
\(\Rightarrow\)GTLN của \(\frac{1996}{\left|x\right|+1997}\)là \(\frac{1996}{1997}\)khi x=0
2.\(\frac{\left|x\right|+1996}{-1997}=\frac{-\left(\left|x\right|+1996\right)}{1997}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|+1996\)phải có GTNN thì \(\frac{\left|x\right|+1996}{-1997}\)đạt GTLN
Mà \(\left|x\right|\ge0\forall x\in R\Rightarrow x=0\)thì \(\left|x\right|+1996\)có GTNN là \(1996\)
Vậy GTLN của \(\frac{\left|x\right|+1996}{-1997}\)là \(\frac{1996}{-1997}\)khi x=0