Giải các phương trình sau
a) x^4 – 3x^2 + 6x + 13 = 0
b) x^6 + x^5 + x^4 + x^3 + x^2 + x + 1 = 0
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a, pt <=> (x^4-4x+4)+(x^2+6x+9) = 0
<=> (x^2-2)^2+(x+3)^2=0
<=> x^2-2=0 và x+3=0
=> pt vô nghiệm
b, pt <=> (x-1).(x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1) = 0
<=> x^7+x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x-x^6-x^5-x^4-x^3-x^2-x-1 = 0
<=> x^7-1=0
<=> x^7=1 = 1^7
=> x=1
Tk mk nha
a: \(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)
=>\(x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)
=>\(x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(x^3+3x^2=x+6\)
=>\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)
=>\(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x^2+x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(2x+3\sqrt{x}=1\)
=>\(2x+3\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
=>\(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{17}{16}=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{17}{16}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\\\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(nhận\right)\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{13-3\sqrt{17}}{8}\left(nhận\right)\)
4: \(x^4+4x^2+1=3x^3+3x\)
=>\(x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0\)
=>\(x^4-x^3-2x^3+2x^2+2x^2-2x-x+1=0\)
=>\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-x^2+x+x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
=>(x-1)^2=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
a.
\(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-4x^2+4x\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2-3x\right)+\left(2x^2+2x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-3\right)+2\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 3x-6=0
3x=6 => x=2
b) (3x+2)(4x-5)=0
=> 3x+2=0 => x=-2/3
hoặc 4x-5=0 => x=5/4
câu c ,d thiếu dấu '=" để thành 1 pt rồi bạn
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+15y=-10\\5x-4y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}19y=-21\\5x-4y=11\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{21}{19}\\5x-4\left(-\dfrac{21}{19}\right)=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{25}{19}\\y=-\dfrac{21}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\10x-5y=-40\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\13x=-39\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-10y=-30\\5x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-3y=5\\-7y=-35\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=4\\2\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\2\left(x+y\right)+3\cdot6=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\x+y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: =>\(\dfrac{x^2+2x-13-x+1}{x-1}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{x^2+x-12}{x-1}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x-1}< 0\)
=>1<x<3 hoặc x<-4
b: =>\(\dfrac{3x^2+4x-3x-4}{x-1}< 3\)
=>3x+4<3
=>3x<-1
=>x<-1/3
c: TH1: 2x^2-3x+1>0 và x+2>0
=>(2x-1)(x-1)>0 và x+2>0
=>x>1
TH2: (2x-1)(x-1)<0 và x+2<0
=>x<-2 và 1/2<x<1
=>Loại
a: \(x-3\left(2x-6\right)=21-\left(5x+3\right)\)
=>\(x-6x+18=21-5x-3\)
=>18=18(luôn đúng)
=>\(x\in R\)
b: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=2\left(x+1\right)\)
=>\(x^2-4-x^2+2x-1=2x+2\)
=>2x-5=2x+2
=>-7=0(vô lý)
=>\(x\in\varnothing\)
c: \(\dfrac{9x+4}{6}=1-\dfrac{3x-5}{9}\)
=>\(\dfrac{3\left(9x+4\right)}{18}=\dfrac{18}{18}-\dfrac{2\left(3x-5\right)}{18}\)
=>3(9x+4)=18-2(3x-5)
=>27x+12=18-6x+10
=>27x+12=-6x+28
=>33x=16
=>\(x=\dfrac{16}{33}\left(nhận\right)\)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;5\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{6x+1}{x^2-7x+10}+\dfrac{5}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{x-5}\)
=>\(\dfrac{6x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{5}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{x-5}\)
=>\(6x+1+5\left(x-5\right)=3\left(x-2\right)\)
=>6x+1+5x-25=3x-6
=>11x-24=3x-6
=>8x=18
=>\(x=\dfrac{9}{4}\left(nhận\right)\)
a: x−3(2x−6)=21−(5x+3)
=>x−6x+18=21−5x−3
=>18=18(luôn đúng)
=>x∈R
b: (x−2)(x+2)−(x−1)2=2(x+1)
=>x2−4−x2+2x−1=2x+2
=>2x-5=2x+2
=>-7=0(vô lý)
=>x∈∅
c: 9x+46=1−3x−59
=>3(9x+4)18=1818−2(3x−5)18
=>3(9x+4)=18-2(3x-5)
=>27x+12=18-6x+10
=>27x+12=-6x+28
=>33x=16
=>x=1633(nhận)
d: ĐKXĐ: x∉{2;5}
6x+1x2−7x+10+5x−2=3x−5
=>6x+1(x−2)(x−5)+5x−2=3x−5
=>6x+1+5(x−5)=3(x−2)6
=>6x+1+5x-25=3x-6
=>11x-24=3x-6
=>8x=18
=>x=94(nhận)