Tìm hai số tự nhiên a, b sao cho hiệu của BCNN và ƯCLN là 5.
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Câu hỏi của Huỳnh Hoàng Trọng - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Gọi (a,b)=d ta có
a=d.m b=d.n (m lớn hơn n)
Suy ra BCLN(a,b)=ab:(a,b) =d^2.m.n :d =d.m.n
Mà bcln(a,b)+(a,b)=d.m.n+d=10
=d(m.n+1)=10
d(m.n+1)=2.5=1.10 (m,n lớn hơn 1)
Ta có (bạn nhớ kẻ ô nhé)
d m.n+1 m.n m n a b
2 5 4 4 1 8 2
1 10 9 3 3 3 3
5 2 1 1 1 5 5
Vì a lớn hơn b nên a=8,b=2
a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b
vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k ; b=18q (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)
=>a+b=162
18k+18q =162
18(k+q)=162
k+q=9
ta co bang sau | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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21453
52542000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 | 542454550212.100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
Ta có: BCNN (a; b )- UCLN( a; b ) = 5
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}BCNN\left(a;b\right)⋮UCLN\left(a;b\right)\\UCLN\left(a;b\right)⋮UCLN\left(a;b\right)\end{cases}}\)
=> BCNN (a; b )- UCLN( a; b ) \(⋮\)UCLN(a; b )
=> 5 \(⋮\)UCLN(a; b )
=> UCLN(a; b ) \(\in\)Ư ( 5 ) = {1 ; 5 }
+) UCLN ( a; b ) = 1 => BCNN ( a; b ) = 6
=> a . b = 6 => a = 1; b=6 hoặc a=2; b =3 hoặc a =6; b = 1 hoặc a =3; b =2.
+) +) UCLN ( a; b ) = 5 => BCNN ( a; b ) = 10
=> a . b = 50 => a= 5; b =10 hoặc a = 10; b =5
Mình cảm ơn bạn nhìu nha....làm sao để mình tích câu trả lời này được ạ ?
Đề bài sai nhé vì BCNN và UwCLN của a hay b
Câu hỏi của Huỳnh Hoàng Trọng - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath