X : 27 = 15 ( dư 14 )
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Gọi số tự nhiên đó là \(n\).
\(n\)khi chia cho \(7,15,27\)lần lượt có số dư là \(4,8,14\)nên \(2n-1\)chia hết cho cả \(7,15,27\).
Suy ra \(2n-1\in BC\left(7,15,27\right)\).
Phân tích thành tích các thừa số nguyên tố: \(7=7,15=3.5,27=3^3\)
Suy ra \(BCNN\left(7,15,27\right)=3^3.5.7=945\)
mà \(n\)nhỏ nhất nên \(2n-1=945\Leftrightarrow n=473\).
`16/27xx13/29+16/27xx14/29`
`=16/27xx(13/29+14/29)`
`=16/27xx27/29`
`=16/29`
`48/49+15/39-18/49+15/39`
`=(48/49-18/49)+(15/39+15/39)`
`=30/49+30/39`
`=880/637`
x : 27 dư 14\(\Rightarrow\)x - 14\(⋮\)27\(\Rightarrow\)x - 14 \(\in\)B( 27 )
B( 27 ) = { 0 ; 27; 54;81;...}
Những giá trị của x là : 13;40;67
\(\left[\left(x:15\right)-34\right]\left(27+\frac{11}{3}\right)=14\)
\(\left[\left(x:15\right)-34\right].\frac{92}{3}=14\)
\(\left[\left(x:15\right)-34\right]=14:\frac{92}{3}\)
\(\left[\left(x:15\right)-34\right]=14.\frac{3}{92}\)
\(\left[\left(x:15\right)-34\right]=\frac{21}{46}\)
\(\left(x:15\right)=\frac{21}{46}+34\)
\(\left(x:16\right)=\frac{1585}{46}\)
\(x=\frac{1585}{46}\times15\)
\(x=\frac{23775}{46}\)
a) |x| -14= 15 -(-27)
|x|-14 = 15+27= 42
|x| = 42 + 14 = 56
=> x= 56 và (-56)
b) (x-28) + 7 = 15
x -28 = 15 -7 = 8
x = 28 + 8 = 36
( 12 x 13 + 14 x 15 + ... + 24 x 25 + 26 x 27 ) x ( 14 + 6 - 10 + 5 - 3 x 5 )
= ( 12 x 13 + 14 x 15 + ... + 24 x 25 + 26 x 27 ) x 0
= 0
2,
a) \(315-\left(135-x\right)=215\)
\(\Rightarrow135-x=315-215\)
\(\Rightarrow135-x=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x=135-100\)
\(\Rightarrow x=35\)
b) \(x-320:32=25\cdot16\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=5^2\cdot4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=20^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=400\)
\(\Rightarrow x=410\)
c) \(3\cdot x-2018:2=23\)
\(=3\cdot x-1009=23\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot x=1032\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1032:3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=344\)
d) \(280-9\cdot x-x=80\)
\(\Rightarrow280-x\cdot\left(9+1\right)=80\)
\(\Rightarrow280-10\cdot x=80\)
\(\Rightarrow10\cdot x=280-80\)
\(\Rightarrow10\cdot x=200\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20\)
e) \(38\cdot x-12\cdot x-x\cdot16=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(38-12-16\right)=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot10=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x=40:10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
c) \(\left(34-2x\right)\left(2x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}34-2x=0\\2x-6-0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=34\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left(2019-x\right)\left(3x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2019-x=0\\3x-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\3x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(57\left(9x-27\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-27=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
f) \(25+\left(15-x\right)=30\)
\(\Rightarrow25+15-x=30\)
\(\Rightarrow40-x=30\)
\(\Rightarrow x=40-30\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
g) \(43-\left(24-x\right)=20\)
\(\Rightarrow43-24+x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow19+x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20-19\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
h) \(2\left(x-5\right)-17=25\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-5\right)=17+25\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=21+5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=26\)
i) \(3\left(x+7\right)-15=27\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+7\right)=27+15\)
\(\Rightarrow x+7=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=14-7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
j) \(15+4\left(x-2\right)=95\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=95-15\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=80\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=22\)
k) \(20-\left(x+14\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+14=20-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+14=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15-14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
l) \(14+3\left(5-x\right)=27\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(5-x\right)=27-14\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(5-x\right)=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5-x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5-\dfrac{13}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
X : 27 = 15 ( dư 14 )
X = 15 x 27 + 14
X = 405 + 14
X = 419
x:27=15(dư14)
x:27=27x15
x:27=405
x=405+14
x=419
Bui Thi Mai Huong
k mik nha!