Cho a,b,c,d >0 .CMR: a/(b+c) + b/(c+d) + c/(d+a) + d/( a+b)>=2
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Mấy cái này ko gọi là bđt thì gọi là cái gì @@ Chẳng lẽ là "không đẳng thức" :v
\(VT=\frac{a+b-\left(b+d\right)}{d+b}+\frac{\left(d+c\right)-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{\left(b+a\right)-\left(a+c\right)}{c+a}+\frac{\left(c+d\right)-\left(a+d\right)}{a+d}\)
\(VT=\frac{a+b}{d+b}-1+\frac{\left(d+c\right)}{b+c}-1+\frac{\left(b+a\right)}{c+a}-1+\frac{\left(c+d\right)}{a+d}-1\)
\(VT=\left(a+b\right).\left(\frac{1}{d+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\left(d+c\right).\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+d}\right)-4\)
Chứng minh đc bđt sau: Với x; y > 0 ta có \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)
Áp dụng ta có: \(VT\ge\left(a+b\right).\frac{4}{d+b+a+c}+\left(d+c\right).\frac{4}{b+c+a+d}-4\ge\frac{4.\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}-4=0\)
=> ĐPCM
Cộng 4 vào vế trái nhá
\(VT+4=\left(\dfrac{a-d}{d+b}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{d-b}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{b-c}{c+a}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{c-a}{a+d}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b}{d+b}+\dfrac{d+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c+d}{a+d}\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{d+b}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)+\left(c+d\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+d}\right)\)
\(\ge\left(a+b\right).\dfrac{4}{a+b+c+d}+\left(c+d\right).\dfrac{4}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(=\left(a+b+c+d\right).\dfrac{4}{a+b+c+d}\)\(=4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge0=VP\)(Đpcm)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si: \(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\)\(\ge4\sqrt[4]{a^2.b^2.c^2.d^2}\)\(=4\sqrt[4]{\left(abcd\right)^2}=4\sqrt[4]{1^2}=4;\)
\(a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+d\right)+d\left(c+a\right)=ab+ac+bc+bd+dc+da\)
\(\ge6\sqrt[6]{ab.ac.bc.bd.dc.da}=6\sqrt[6]{\left(abcd\right)^3}=6\sqrt[6]{1^3}=6\)
=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\)\(a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+d\right)+d\left(c+a\right)\ge4+6=10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=d=1
Ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad< ac\Leftrightarrow ab+ad< ab+bc\Leftrightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow bc>ad\Leftrightarrow bc+cd>ad+cd\)\(\Leftrightarrow c\left(b+d\right)>d\left(a+c\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{c}{d}>\frac{a+c}{b+d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki , ta có:
Với a,b,c,d >0
\(\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+d}+\frac{c}{d+a}+\frac{d}{a+b}\right)\left[a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+d\right)+c\left(d+a\right)+d\left(a+b\right)\right]\ge\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+d}+\frac{c}{d+a}+\frac{d}{a+b}\right)\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{ab+bc+cd+da+2ca+2bd}\)
Ta cần chứng minh :
\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\ge2\left(ab+bc+cd+da+2ac+2bd\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge2ca+2bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-d\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)
\(\Leftrightarrow dpcm\)