Question

[super xity]

Cho x \ 2014 = y / 2015 = z / 2016 

Chứng minh rằng 4 (x - y) (y - z ) = (z - x )^2

Answer 1

[Uzumaki Naruto]

Đặt t=x−z, dễ thấy 0≤t≤x−y⇒t=k(x−y),k∈[0;1]. Ta có:

f(x)+f(y)−f(z)−f(x+y−z)=f(x)+f(y)−f(x−t)−f(y+t)=f(x)+f(y)−f(x−k(x−y))−f(y+k(x−y))=f(x)+f(y)−f((1−k)x+ky)−f(kx+(1−k)y)≥f(x)+f(y)−(1−k)f(x)−kf(y)−kf(x)−(1−k)f(y)=0(Q.E.D