1) Cho
1/M=1/1+2+3+1/1+2+3+4+..+1/1+2+3+..+59
CMR M>2/3
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P=\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{111}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{111}\right)\times...\times\left(1-\dfrac{111}{111}\right)\times...\times\left(1-\dfrac{2009}{111}\right)\)
P=\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{111}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{111}\right)\times...\times0\times...\times\left(1-\dfrac{2009}{111}\right)\)
P=0
\(\frac{1}{M}=\frac{1}{\frac{3.4}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{4.5}{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\frac{59.60}{2}}\)
\(\frac{1}{M}=\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...+\frac{2}{59.60}\)
\(\frac{1}{M}=2.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+.....+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{M}=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{60}< \frac{2}{3}\)
-theo t đề là M chứ ko phải 1/M
Ta có : \(\frac{a^3-1}{\left(a+1\right)^3+1}=\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}{\left(a+1+1\right)\left(\left(a+1\right)^2-\left(a+1\right)+1\right)}=\frac{a-1}{a+2}\)
\(M=\frac{100^3-1}{2^3+1}.\frac{2^3-1}{3^3+1}.\frac{3^3-1}{4^3+1}...\frac{99^3-1}{100^3+1}\)
\(M=\frac{999999}{9}.\frac{1}{4}.\frac{2}{5}.\frac{3}{6}...\frac{98}{101}=\frac{999999.1.2.3}{9.99.100.101}\)
\(M=\frac{10101.2}{3.100.101}=\frac{20202}{30300}>\frac{20200}{30300}=\frac{2}{3}\)
phải là M<2/3 mới giải đc
\(M=\frac{1}{1+2+3}+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+59}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(3+1\right).3:2}+\frac{1}{\left(4+1\right).4:2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(59+1\right).59:2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{1770}\)
\(=\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{3540}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{595.60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{60}< \frac{2}{3}\)