Cho 3 số a,b,c khác 0 thỏa mãn \(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)
Tính \(P=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^{1008}}{a^{2016}+b^{2016}+c^{2016}}\)
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\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ac}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{ab}+\frac{b}{ab}=\frac{b}{bc}+\frac{c}{bc}=\frac{c}{ac}+\frac{a}{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\)
Ta có: +) \(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}\)\(\Rightarrow a=c\) (1)
+) \(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}\)\(\Rightarrow b=a\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => a = b = c
Lại có: \(P=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^{1008}}{a^{2016}+b^{2016}+c^{2016}}=\frac{\left(a.a+a.a+a.a\right)^{1008}}{a^{2016}+a^{2016}+a^{2016}}=\frac{\left(a^2+a^2+a^2\right)^{1008}}{3.a^{2016}}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(3a^2\right)^{1008}}{3.a^{2016}}=\frac{3^{1008}.a^{2016}}{3.a^{2016}}=3^{1007}\)
\(1)\)\(\frac{\overline{ab}}{b}=\frac{\overline{bc}}{c}=\frac{\overline{ca}}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{10a+b}{b}=\frac{10b+c}{c}=\frac{10c+a}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{10a}{b}=\frac{10b}{c}=\frac{10c}{a}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{10a}{b}=\frac{10b}{c}=\frac{10c}{a}=\frac{10a+10b+10c}{a+b+c}=\frac{10\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=10\)
Do đó :
\(\frac{10a}{b}=10\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b\)
\(\frac{10b}{c}=10\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(b=c\)
\(\frac{10c}{a}=10\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(c=a\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)+2016=2016\)
\(2)\)\(\frac{\overline{ab}+\overline{bc}}{a+b}=\frac{\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}}{b+c}=\frac{\overline{ca}+\overline{ab}}{c+a}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{\overline{ab}+\overline{bc}}{a+b}=\frac{\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}}{b+c}=\frac{\overline{ca}+\overline{ab}}{c+a}=\frac{2\left(\overline{ab}+\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{\overline{ab}+\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}}{a+b+c}\)
\(=\frac{10a+b+10b+c+10c+a}{a+b+c}=\frac{11a+11b+11c}{a+b+c}=\frac{11\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=11\)
Do đó :
\(\frac{\overline{ab}+\overline{bc}}{a+b}=11\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(10a+11b+c=11a+11b\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(c=a\)
\(\frac{\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}}{b+c}=11\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(10b+11c+a=11b+11c\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b\)
\(\frac{\overline{ca}+\overline{ab}}{c+a}=11\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(10c+11a+b=11c+11a\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=\left(\frac{b}{a}+1\right)\left(\frac{c}{b}+1\right)\left(\frac{a}{c}+1\right)+2016=2.2.2+2016=2024\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{a+c+d}=\frac{c}{a+b+d}=\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c+d}+1=\frac{b}{a+c+d}+1=\frac{c}{a+b+d}+1=\frac{d}{a+b+c}+1\)
hay \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c}\)
Do các tử số trên bằng nhau nên các mẫu số cũng bằng nhau hay \(b+c+d=a+c+d=a+b+d=a+b+c\)
Suy ra a = b =c =d
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}=1+1+1+1=4\)
Ta có
\(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{\frac{3}{c}+\frac{1}{b}}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{\frac{3}{a}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{\frac{3}{b}+\frac{1}{a}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức buniacoxki dạng phân thức:
=> \(VT\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{4}{c}}=\frac{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}{4}=504\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=3/2016
Tớ ko bt