Cho A=(2x+1)2-5x(x-1)+2(x+1)(x-2)
a) Rút gọn A
b) Tính giá trị của A với x= -1/2
c) Tìm x để A=-3
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a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2x-1}+\dfrac{3}{1-4x^2}-\dfrac{2}{2x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2x^2+x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{3}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+1-3-4x+2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x}{2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2x+1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{2x-1}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|2x-1\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=2\\2x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) vào biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{-2}{2x-1}\), ta được:
\(A=-2:\left(2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}-1\right)=-2:\left(3-1\right)=-2:2=-1\)
Vậy: Khi \(\left|2x-1\right|=2\) thì A=-1
c) Để \(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\) thì \(\dfrac{-2}{2x-1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-5\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: Để \(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\) thì \(x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
a) A=2x2+6x-2x2+3x-4x+6+x-2=6x+4
b) x+1=2 => x=1
Tại x=1, A=6*1+4=10
c) A=6x+4=1/2 => x=(1/2-4)/6=-7/12
`!`
`a,A=2x(x+3) -(x+2)(2x-3)+x-2`
`= 2x^2 + 6x-(2x^2 -3x+4x-6)+x-2`
`= 2x^2 +6x+2x^2 +3x-4x+6+x-2`
`= (2x^2-2x^2)+(6x+3x-4x+x)+(6-2)`
`=6x+4`
`b, x+1=2`
`=>x=2-1`
`=>x=1`
`A=6x+4` mà `x=1`
Thì `6x+4=6.1+4=10`
`c,` Ta có :
`6x+4=1/2`
`=> 6x=1/2-4`
`=> 6x= -7/2`
`=>x=-7/2 : 6`
`=>x=-7/2 xx1/6`
`=>x= -7/12`
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(1+\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x}{x^3+x-x^2-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+1}{x^2+1}:\dfrac{x^2+1-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+1}{x^2+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+1}{x-1}\)
b) Thay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\left(2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right):\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{-3}{2}=-1\)
c) Để A<1 thì A-1<0
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+1}{x-1}-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+1-x+1}{x-1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-x+2}{x-1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1< 0\)
hay x<1
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1;x\ne0\)
a)\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{x+1}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{x+1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{11-x}{x+1}\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{11-x}{x+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11-x=2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11-x=2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-2x=2-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(nhận\right)\)
c) -Để \(A=\dfrac{11-x}{x+1}\in Z\) thì:
\(\left(11-x\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(12-x-1\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow12⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\inƯ\left(12\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\in\left\{1;2;3;4;6;12;-1;-2;-3;-4;-6;-12\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;3;5;11;-2;-3;-4;-5;-7;-13\right\}\)
a)
A=\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\div\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\div\dfrac{2x}{5\left(x-1\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0+1\\x=0-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
MTC: 5(x-1)(x+1)
\([\dfrac{5\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}]\div\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow[5\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)]\div2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow[5\left(x+1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)^2]\div2x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow[5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)]\div2x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(5x^2+10x+5-5x^2+10x-5)\div2x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x\div\left(2x^2+2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+10\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+15+2x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)
a) đk: x khác 0;1
\(A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left[\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)
= \(\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\dfrac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}.\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}\)
b) Để \(\left|2x-5\right|=3\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=3< =>2x=8< =>x=4\left(c\right)\\2x-5=-3< =>2x=2< =>x=1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = 4 vào A, ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{4^2}{4-1}=\dfrac{16}{3}\)
c) Để A = 4
<=> \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}=4\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}-4=0< =>\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x-1}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
<=> x = 2 (T/m)
d) Để A < 2
<=> \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}< 2< =>\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}-2< 0< =>\dfrac{x^2-2x+2}{x-1}< 0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2+1}{x-1}< 0\)
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\)
<=> x - 1 < 0 <=> x < 1
KHĐK: x < 1 ( x khác 0)
e) Để A thuộc Z
<=> \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}\in Z\)
<=> \(x^2⋮x-1\)
<=> \(x^2-x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)⋮x-1\)
<=> \(1⋮x-1\)
Ta có bảng:
x-1 | 1 | -1 |
x | 2 | 0 |
T/m | T/m |
KL: Để A thuộc Z <=> \(x\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)
f) Để A thuộc N <=> \(x\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)
a, A = 4x^2+4x+1-5x^2+5x+2x^2-2x-4 = x^2+7x-3
b, Với x=-1/2 thì A = 1/4 - 7/2 - 3 = -25/4
c, Để A =-3 thì x^2+7x-3 = -3
<=> x^2+7x-3+3 = 0
<=> x^2+7x = 0
<=> x.(x+7) = 0
<=> x=0 hoặc x+7 = 0
<=> x=0 hoặc x=-7
k mk nha
sai