A=2+22+23+...+299
2A=22+23+24=...+2100
2A-A=
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A = 2 + 22 + 23 + … + 22004 . Chứng minh rằng A chia hết cho 3 , cho 7.
\(2A=2-2^2+2^3-...-2^{30}+2^{31}\\ \Leftrightarrow2A+A=2-2^2+2^3-...-2^{30}+2^{31}+1-2+2^2-...-2^{29}+2^{30}\\ \Leftrightarrow3A=2^{31}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2^{31}+1}{2}\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{100}+2^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{100}+2^{101}-2-2^2-2^3-2^4-...-2^{99}-2^{100}=2^{101}-2\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{98}\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(=6+2^2.6+...+2^{98}.6=6\left(1+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)⋮6\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{98}\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(=6+6.2^2+...+6.2^{98}\)
\(=6\left(1+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)⋮6\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{100}\)
\(=2\cdot3+2^3\cdot3+...+2^{99}\cdot3\)
\(=6\left(1+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)⋮6\)
2A - A = A = 2100 - 2 = 2.(299 - 1)